Ironwort (Sideritis spp.) belongs to the genus Sideritis L., which consists of annual or
perennial plants of the Lamiaceae family. The plants have a pleasant aroma and multiple health
benefits. In the Mediterranean Basin and Crimea, ironwort inflorescences and leaves are used
for the preparation of herbal tea. Both types of ironwort, in the folk medicine of their native
countries, are considered natural immunomodulators. The plants have hypotensive, antipyretic,
diuretic effects, support wound healing, show antitumor activity. Besides, they show
antibacterial, antiprotozoal, and repellent activity. They also possess gastroprotective and
antiulcer properties.
A study was started to introduce two valuable species: Sideritis scardica Griseb. and
Sideritis taurica Steph. ex Willd., as two other subspecies grow in Moldova – Sideritis montana
L. and Sideritis comosa (Rochel ex Benth) Stankov.
Two methods of propagating the above-mentioned species were used – by seedlings
obtained from seeds and by rooted cuttings taken from annual shoots, applying rooting
stimulants such as Kornevin. The propagation of the plants by seedlings was performed using
100 seeds. The seedlings emerged in 12–15 days, with two pairs of uneven, gray-green leaves.
When transplanting the seedlings in open ground, were planted into a permanent place.
Another method of propagating the plants was the vegetative one, using 100 cuttings
taken from annual shoots. Both species of ironwort, Sideritis scardica and S. taurica, have taken
root well, forming a strong, healthy root system. The best results in rooting cuttings were
observed in the propagation material harvested in early spring, with a rooting success of 89–
90 %. Both methods of propagation are effective, except that the seeds are easier to store,
without the risk of frost or drying to which the plants are subjected in open ground.
The propagation of the species Sideritis scardica and S. taurica by different methods was
performed with good results, the species being recommended as spicy, aromatic, and medicinal
plants.