On the basis of the study is a diagram of the elemental composition of the resource potential of the grain industry in view of the importance of the vertical. With further characteristic of certain types of resources allocated their basic characteristics, current status and outlines priorities for creating, building, and effective use. In particular, land resources requires government regulation and assessment of the use for the purpose of its preservation and reproduction, as well as the formation of the social responsibility of large producers. The competitiveness of the capital due to the willingness to innovate, and the development of which involves investment. Important credit and implementation of investment projects, development of logistics and infrastructure resources. Availability of labor potential determines the competitiveness of the sector, so investments in their intellectualization mainly formed position of producers, including when dealing with information and technology resources. Specificity of the grain industry is the presence of polar producers in terms of resources, so you need to look for ways to optimize the technological park, whose presence in large enterprises and their lack of medium and small suggests innovative solutions and new approaches in the search for solutions fondoosnaschennosti farms.