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Articolul urmator |
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SM ISO690:2012 MUNTEANU, Oxana, CIOBANU, Nelly, CHESOV, Dumitru, VOLOȘCIUC, Irina, RUSU, Doina, BOTNARU, Victor. Bronșiectaziile non fibroză chistică și calcificările – este oare testul igra util? In: Congresul consacrat aniversării a 75-a de la fondarea Universității de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu”, 21-23 octombrie 2020, Chişinău. Chişinău: USMF, 2020, p. 297. |
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Congresul consacrat aniversării a 75-a de la fondarea Universității de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” 2020 | ||||||
Congresul "Congresul consacrat aniversării a 75-a de la fondarea Universității de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu”" Chişinău, Moldova, 21-23 octombrie 2020 | ||||||
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Pag. 297-297 | ||||||
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Background. Tuberculosis (TB) is known as a leading cause of non-CF bronchiectasis in high burden TB settings. However, the finding of pulmonary sequelae suggestive for past-TB is not always associated with a positive history for tuberculosis episode. QFT-TB GOLD could reflect the past history of pulmonary TB. Objective of the study. To evaluate the prevalence of IGRAs positive test among patients with non-CF bronchiectasis patients, calcifications and no history of TB treatment. Material and Methods. 34 enrolled patients (mean age 56.6 years, 53% females) with non-CF bronchiectasis and calcifications were tested with QFT-TB Gold (results were reported as positive, negative, indeterminate). High-resolution computed tomography images (HRCT) were analyzed to appreciate the type and extent of bronchiectasis and the presence of calcifications in chest and abdominal organs. Results. Severe bronchiectasis was identified in 20 patients with a BSI score ≥9 points, 68% (23 cases) demonstrating cystic bronchiectasis at least in one lobe. The modified Reiff score was 7.9±4.1 (1-14), and the more detailed Bhalla score was 12.8±4 (5-19). The most frequent localization of the calcifications was in the lung parenchyma 27 cases (76%) and bronchial wall 25 cases (74%), followed by calcification of lymph nodes 50% and pleural calcifications 32%. Eight patients (24%) had positive QFT-TB Gold test result at study enrollment. After a one year follow up, only one of the QFT positive patients developed active smear positive pulmonary TB (by the 6th month). Conclusion. Presence of calcification on HRCT in patients with non-CF bronchiectasis has a poor correlation with positive latent tuberculosis infection status. |
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Cuvinte-cheie bronchiectasis, calcifications, IGRA, tuberculosis, Bronşiectazii, calcificări, IGRA, tuberculoza |
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