Articolul precedent |
Articolul urmator |
309 0 |
SM ISO690:2012 COTELEA, Eugen, LESNIC, Evelina. Impactul factorilor de risc asupra îmbolnăvirii de tuberculoză la utilizatorii de droguri. In: Congresul consacrat aniversării a 75-a de la fondarea Universității de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu”, 21-23 octombrie 2020, Chişinău. Chişinău: USMF, 2020, p. 282. |
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Congresul consacrat aniversării a 75-a de la fondarea Universității de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” 2020 | ||||||
Congresul "Congresul consacrat aniversării a 75-a de la fondarea Universității de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu”" Chişinău, Moldova, 21-23 octombrie 2020 | ||||||
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Pag. 282-282 | ||||||
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Rezumat | ||||||
Background. Injected drug users (IDU) are the key population for contracting HIV infection and a high risk group for tuberculosis. Objective of the study. Assessment of the risk factors for tuberculosis in drug users. Material and Methods. A retrospective cohort study included 48 IDUs diagnosed with tuberculosis (study group- SG) and 185 patients with tuberculosis (control group- CG) without drug addiction in anamnesis. Results. Male/female ratio=7/1 in SG vs. 2,9/1 in CG. Between 25-44 age old were 47 (98%) in SG vs. 88 (47%) in CG, unemployed 43 (90%) in SG vs. 124 (67%) in CG, disabled 3 (6%) in SG vs. 14(8%) in CG, had no health insurance 40 (83%) in SG vs. 135 (75%) in CG, homeless were 8 (17%) in SG vs. 29 (16%) in CG, ex-detainees 16 (33%) in SG vs. 2(1%) in CG, close TB contact had 15 (31%) in SG vs. 15 (8%) in CG, HIV 21 (43%) in SG vs. 11 (6%) in CG, alcoholism 3 (6%) in SG vs. 13 (7%) in CG, viral hepatitis 2 (4%) in SG vs 2 (1%) in CG. By active screening were detected 9 (19%) in SG vs. 35 (19%) is CG and passive detected were 39 (81%) in SG vs. 150 (81%) in CG. Conclusion. Risk factors for tuberculosis are young age, social vulnerable state, TB contact. IDUs must be screened annually as high risk group due to complexity of risk factors and have an individualized approach. |
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Cuvinte-cheie drug use, tuberculosis, risk factors, narcomanie, tuberculoza, factori de risc |
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