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FILOSOFIE. PSIHOLOGIE (4597) |
SM ISO690:2012 ZABOLOTNAIA, Lilia. Anna Tumarkina (1875–1951) from Basarabia – first woman doctor in philosophy in Europe. In: Patrimoniul cultural de ieri – implicații în dezvoltarea societății durabile de mâine, Ed. 3, 11-12 februarie 2021, Chişinău. Chișinău, Republica Moldova: 2021, Ediția 3, pp. 227-229. ISSN 2558 – 894X. |
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Patrimoniul cultural de ieri – implicații în dezvoltarea societății durabile de mâine Ediția 3, 2021 |
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Conferința "Yesterday’s heritage – implications for the development of tomorrow’s sustainable society" 3, Chişinău, Moldova, 11-12 februarie 2021 | ||||||
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Pag. 227-229 | ||||||
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Anna Tumarkina was born on February 16, 1875 in Dubrovno (Belarus, Russian Empire). In the early 1980s, the family moved to Chisinau. In 1892 she graduated from the Zemstva Girls’ High School (gymnasium no. 1) in Bessarabia, Chisinau, with a gold medal. In 1892, he entered the Faculty of Philosophy of the University of Bern. In 3 years, at the age of only 21, on July 11 1895, Anna Tumarkina defended her doctoral thesis on research: „Herder und Kant”, and a year later, in 1896 – the thesis was published. After completing her doctorate, Anna Tumarkina goes to the University of Berlin for a research internship, specializing in philosophy and ethics. Three years later, in 1898, she returned to the University of Bern to take the performance exams and take part in the competition for the right to work as a university lecturer in the Department of Philosophy and History. It was the first time in the university history of Europe, when a young woman, at the age of only 23, managed to obtain the title of university lecturer at chair, having the right to give lectures on the topic „From Plato and Aristotle to Heidegger”. At the same time, she is in charge of research and publication of monographic articles and studies, dedicated to Kant, Herder and Spinoza. In 1903 Ana Tumarkina submitted the file to obtain the scientific title of associate professor of philosophy and brilliantly managed to obtain it in 1905. In 1906 she was awarded the position of full professor at the University of Bern, and in 1909, when she was only 34 years old, Ana Tumarkina becomes a university professor (Full). A year later, in 1910, together with 30 other male professors, he submitted his file to the competition for head of the Philosophy Department. He had none chance, and yet he insisted, demonstrating an eloquent example, of courage and self-confidence, for a misogynistic society since then. After the First World War, in the interwar period, she visited Chisinau twice. In 1921 he was granted Swiss citizenship. During her scientific activity, Ana Tumarkina published dozens of articles, over 20 monographic studies and in 1938 she was honored with the most coveted by many, the Theodor Kocher Prize for outstanding scientific merits in the field of philosophy. In addition to scientific concerns, throughout the years, she has been concerned with promotion women’s civil rights, demonstrated feminist farm skills. In 1943, due to her deteriorating health, Anna Tumarkina retired from scientific activity. On August 7, 1951, at the age of 77, Anna Tumarkina died at the Lutheran Hospice of the Sisters of Charity in Swiss Gjumligen (near Bern). In 2001, in honor of Anna Tumarkina, a street was named at University of Bern (Tumarkinweg). In Chisinau, the house was still preserved today, where Anna Tumarkina spent her childhood and adolescence. Currently, the Olympic Committee of the Republic of Moldova has its headquarters in the given building, which, after the reconstruction of the building, dismantled a commemorative plaque, which indicated the former belonging of this building, to the famous Tumarkin family. |
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