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| Limbi romanice balcanice (Limba română) (1456) |
 SM ISO690:2012DUMBRAVEANU, Ion. Sur certains aspects d’enrichissement du lexique du roumain actuel par des neologismes. In: Studii şi cercetări de onomastică şi lexicologie (SCOL), 2010, nr. 1-2, pp. 132-142. ISSN 2065-7161. |
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| Studii şi cercetări de onomastică şi lexicologie (SCOL) | ||||||
| Numărul 1-2 / 2010 / ISSN 2065-7161 /ISSNe 2247-7330 | ||||||
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| CZU: 811.135.1'373.43 | ||||||
| Pag. 132-142 | ||||||
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The article refers to some aspects regarding the neologisation and innovation of contemporary Romanian vocabulary. New nominal derivatives (more than 1,600 recent words formed by suffixation) are analysed. The derivatives under discussion are structured according to three derivational macroschemata or patterns: N → N, V → N and Adj → N. The most numerous are the endocentric new derivatives which represent over 50 % out of the total number. They are organised according to 20 productive derivational patterns: n + -ist → n, n + -ism → n, n + -log → n, n + -logie → n, n + -logist → n. Most derivatives containing these semi-affixes (or affixes) have a high degree of selectivity and compatibility, attaching exclusively to bookish bases. Such derivational patterns enter correlative relationships in the same way as the patterns containing Greek semi-affixes (-metru/-metrie,-fon/-fonie, -graf/-grafie, -man/-manie, -fil/-filie, etc). Within the class of exocentric derivatives structured according to the pattern V → N, the most productive are the derivatives formed according to the pattern v + -re → n, having three derivational variants: v + -are → n, v + -izare → n and v + -ificare → n. Nominal derivatives formed from adjectival bases through back formation (Adj → N) are less numerous compared to those formed from nominal or verbal bases through the same process. Considering the pattern adj + the neologic reflex of the Latin -itate(m), 160 new derivatives have been attested, meaning 62.74 % out of the total number of recent back formation adjectival base derivatives. |
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| Cuvinte-cheie constituent, general constituent, pattern, general pattern, derivational correlation, formant, archi formant, modèle, archi modèle, corrélation dérivationnelle |
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<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?> <resource xmlns:xsi='http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance' xmlns='http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-3' xsi:schemaLocation='http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-3 http://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-3/metadata.xsd'> <creators> <creator> <creatorName>Dumbraveanu, I.M.</creatorName> <affiliation>Universitatea de Stat din Moldova, Moldova, Republica</affiliation> </creator> </creators> <titles> <title xml:lang='fr'>Sur certains aspects d’enrichissement du lexique du roumain actuel par des neologismes</title> </titles> <publisher>Instrumentul Bibliometric National</publisher> <publicationYear>2010</publicationYear> <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType='ISSN' relationType='IsPartOf'>2065-7161</relatedIdentifier> <subjects> <subject>constituent</subject> <subject>general constituent</subject> <subject>pattern</subject> <subject>general pattern</subject> <subject>derivational correlation</subject> <subject>formant</subject> <subject>archi formant</subject> <subject>modèle</subject> <subject>archi modèle</subject> <subject>corrélation dérivationnelle</subject> <subject schemeURI='http://udcdata.info/' subjectScheme='UDC'>811.135.1'373.43</subject> </subjects> <dates> <date dateType='Issued'>2010-10-20</date> </dates> <resourceType resourceTypeGeneral='Text'>Journal article</resourceType> <descriptions> <description xml:lang='en' descriptionType='Abstract'><p>The article refers to some aspects regarding the neologisation and innovation of contemporary Romanian vocabulary. New nominal derivatives (more than 1,600 recent words formed by suffixation) are analysed. The derivatives under discussion are structured according to three derivational macroschemata or patterns: N → N, V → N and Adj → N. The most numerous are the endocentric new derivatives which represent over 50 % out of the total number. They are organised according to 20 productive derivational patterns: n + -ist → n, n + -ism → n, n + -log → n, n + -logie → n, n + -logist → n. Most derivatives containing these semi-affixes (or affixes) have a high degree of selectivity and compatibility, attaching exclusively to bookish bases. Such derivational patterns enter correlative relationships in the same way as the patterns containing Greek semi-affixes (-metru/-metrie,-fon/-fonie, -graf/-grafie, -man/-manie, -fil/-filie, etc). Within the class of exocentric derivatives structured according to the pattern V → N, the most productive are the derivatives formed according to the pattern v + -re → n, having three derivational variants: v + -are → n, v + -izare → n and v + -ificare → n. Nominal derivatives formed from adjectival bases through back formation (Adj → N) are less numerous compared to those formed from nominal or verbal bases through the same process. Considering the pattern adj + the neologic reflex of the Latin -itate(m), 160 new derivatives have been attested, meaning 62.74 % out of the total number of recent back formation adjectival base derivatives.</p></description> <description xml:lang='fr' descriptionType='Abstract'><p>Dans cet article on a abordé certains aspects de néologisation et de rénovation du lexique du roumain actuel. On a analysé en exclusivité les néoformations nominales. L’analyse du corpus disponible (plus de 1600 néoformations suffixales récentes) a montré que les dérivés analysés sont structurés selon trois macro schémas ou archétypes dérivationnels: N → N, V →N et Adj → N. Les néoformations endocentriques qui constituent plus de 50%, ont été les plus nombreuses. Celles-ci sont structurées sur 20 modèles dérivationnels plus productifs: n + -ist → n, n + -ism → n, n + -log → n, n + -logie → n, n + -logist → n. La majorité des dérivés avec ces affixoïdes (ou affixes) se caractérisent par un haut degré de sélectivité et de compatibilité, contractant des relations dérivationnelles en exclusivité avec des bases dérivatives cultes (livresques). Les modèles dérivationnels avec ces affixes entrent en rapports corrélatifs tout comme d’autres modèles qui contiennent des affixoïdes d’origine grecque, du type: -metru/-metrie, -fon/-fonie, -graf/-grafie, -man/-manie, -fil/-filie, etc. Parmi les dérivés exocentriques structurés sur le macro schéma V → N les plus productifs se sont avérés être les néoformations sur l’archi modèle dérivationnel v + -re → n, qui présentent trois variantes dérivationnelles: v + -are → n, v + izare → n si v + -ificare → n. Les dérivés post adjectivaux (Adj → N) sont moins productifs si on les compare à ceux post nominaux ou post verbaux. 160 néoformations formées sur le modèle adj + le réflexe néologique du latin -itate(m) ont été attestées, ce qui constitue 62,74 % du montant des néoformations post adjectivales récentes.</p></description> </descriptions> <formats> <format>application/pdf</format> </formats> </resource>
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