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SM ISO690:2012 STARODUB, Victor, TABACARI, Ruslan. Producţia şi calitatea soiului de grâu comun de toamnă „Blagodarka Odesskaya” în experienţe polifactoriale. In: Ştiinţa Agricolă, 2019, nr. 1, pp. 17-20. ISSN 1857-0003. |
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Ştiinţa Agricolă | ||||||
Numărul 1 / 2019 / ISSN 1857-0003 /ISSNe 2587-3202 | ||||||
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CZU: 633.11”324”:631.526.32 | ||||||
Pag. 17-20 | ||||||
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Rezumat | ||||||
The objective of this paper was to analyze the crop yield of the common winter wheat variety „Blagodarka Odesskaya” in relation to three factors: sowing date, sowing rates and forerunner crops (pea for seeds, sunflower and maize for grain). Under the conditions of the agricultural year 2017/2018 the forerunner pea crop (grown for split peas) was found to be more beneficial than sunflower and maize for grain and it ensured the highest wheat yield (6178.8 kg/ha) due to more favorable conditions for plant growth and development. The yield of wheat kernels after the forerunner sunflower crop constituted 3511.9 kg/ha and after maize for grain – 3780.8 kg/ha or respectively by 2666.9 kg/ha and 2398.0 kg/ha less. By its protein and gluten content the obtained wheat grain belongs to class B (precious wheat). Strong wheat with a protein content of over 14% was obtained after pea for seeds at the sowing rates of 6.0 million viable seeds per hectare when sowing was done at admissible time. |
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Cuvinte-cheie Triticum aestivum, sowing date, Sowing rate, Forerunner crop, Crop Yield, Protein, gluten, Triticum aestivum, Epoca de semănat, Normă de semănat, Cultură premergătoare, producţie, proteină, Gluten |
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<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?> <CERIF xmlns='urn:xmlns:org:eurocris:cerif-1.5-1' xsi:schemaLocation='urn:xmlns:org:eurocris:cerif-1.5-1 http://www.eurocris.org/Uploads/Web%20pages/CERIF-1.5/CERIF_1.5_1.xsd' xmlns:xsi='http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance' release='1.5' date='2012-10-07' sourceDatabase='Output Profile'> <cfResPubl> <cfResPublId>ibn-ResPubl-86169</cfResPublId> <cfResPublDate>2019-10-19</cfResPublDate> <cfIssue>1</cfIssue> <cfStartPage>17</cfStartPage> <cfISSN>1857-0003</cfISSN> <cfURI>https://ibn.idsi.md/ro/vizualizare_articol/86169</cfURI> <cfTitle cfLangCode='RO' cfTrans='o'>Producţia şi calitatea soiului de grâu comun de toamnă „Blagodarka Odesskaya” în experienţe polifactoriale</cfTitle> <cfKeyw cfLangCode='RO' cfTrans='o'>Triticum aestivum; sowing date; Sowing rate; Forerunner crop; Crop Yield; Protein; gluten; Triticum aestivum; Epoca de semănat; Normă de semănat; Cultură premergătoare; producţie; proteină; Gluten</cfKeyw> <cfAbstr cfLangCode='EN' cfTrans='o'><p>The objective of this paper was to analyze the crop yield of the common winter wheat variety „Blagodarka Odesskaya” in relation to three factors: sowing date, sowing rates and forerunner crops (pea for seeds, sunflower and maize for grain). Under the conditions of the agricultural year 2017/2018 the forerunner pea crop (grown for split peas) was found to be more beneficial than sunflower and maize for grain and it ensured the highest wheat yield (6178.8 kg/ha) due to more favorable conditions for plant growth and development. The yield of wheat kernels after the forerunner sunflower crop constituted 3511.9 kg/ha and after maize for grain – 3780.8 kg/ha or respectively by 2666.9 kg/ha and 2398.0 kg/ha less. By its protein and gluten content the obtained wheat grain belongs to class B (precious wheat). Strong wheat with a protein content of over 14% was obtained after pea for seeds at the sowing rates of 6.0 million viable seeds per hectare when sowing was done at admissible time.</p></cfAbstr> <cfAbstr cfLangCode='RO' cfTrans='o'><p>Această lucrare are ca obiectiv analiza producției de boabe a soiului de grâu comun de toamnă Blagodarka Odesskaya în funcție de 3 factori: epoca de semănat, norma de semănat şi culturile premergătoare (mazăre pentru semințe, floarea-soarelui şi porumb pentru boabe). În condițiile anului agricol 2017/2018, premergătorul mazăre pentru semințe s-a dovedit a fi mai avantajos în comparație cu floarea-soarelui și porumb pentru boabe, asigurând cea mai mare recoltă de grâu (6178,8 kg/ha) datorită condițiilor mai favorabile pentru creşterea şi dezvoltarea plantelor. Producția de grâu după premergătorul floarea-soarelui a constituit 3511,9 kg/ha, iar după porumb pentru boabe 3780,8 kg/ha, ceea ce este cu 2666,9 kg/ha și, respectiv, 2398,0 kg/ha mai puțin. După conținutul de proteine şi gluten, grâul obținut aparține clasei B (grâu prețios). Grâu puternic, cu conținutul de proteină peste 14% s-a obținut după premergătorul mazăre pentru semințe la norma de semănat de 6,0 mil. semințe viabile la hectar.</p></cfAbstr> <cfResPubl_Class> <cfClassId>eda2d9e9-34c5-11e1-b86c-0800200c9a66</cfClassId> <cfClassSchemeId>759af938-34ae-11e1-b86c-0800200c9a66</cfClassSchemeId> <cfStartDate>2019-10-19T24:00:00</cfStartDate> </cfResPubl_Class> <cfResPubl_Class> <cfClassId>e601872f-4b7e-4d88-929f-7df027b226c9</cfClassId> <cfClassSchemeId>40e90e2f-446d-460a-98e5-5dce57550c48</cfClassSchemeId> <cfStartDate>2019-10-19T24:00:00</cfStartDate> </cfResPubl_Class> <cfPers_ResPubl> <cfPersId>ibn-person-2114</cfPersId> <cfClassId>49815870-1cfe-11e1-8bc2-0800200c9a66</cfClassId> <cfClassSchemeId>b7135ad0-1d00-11e1-8bc2-0800200c9a66</cfClassSchemeId> <cfStartDate>2019-10-19T24:00:00</cfStartDate> </cfPers_ResPubl> <cfPers_ResPubl> <cfPersId>ibn-person-50236</cfPersId> <cfClassId>49815870-1cfe-11e1-8bc2-0800200c9a66</cfClassId> <cfClassSchemeId>b7135ad0-1d00-11e1-8bc2-0800200c9a66</cfClassSchemeId> <cfStartDate>2019-10-19T24:00:00</cfStartDate> </cfPers_ResPubl> </cfResPubl> <cfPers> <cfPersId>ibn-Pers-2114</cfPersId> <cfPersName_Pers> <cfPersNameId>ibn-PersName-2114-2</cfPersNameId> <cfClassId>55f90543-d631-42eb-8d47-d8d9266cbb26</cfClassId> <cfClassSchemeId>7375609d-cfa6-45ce-a803-75de69abe21f</cfClassSchemeId> <cfStartDate>2019-10-19T24:00:00</cfStartDate> <cfFamilyNames>Стародуб</cfFamilyNames> <cfFirstNames>Виктор</cfFirstNames> </cfPersName_Pers> </cfPers> <cfPers> <cfPersId>ibn-Pers-50236</cfPersId> <cfPersName_Pers> <cfPersNameId>ibn-PersName-50236-2</cfPersNameId> <cfClassId>55f90543-d631-42eb-8d47-d8d9266cbb26</cfClassId> <cfClassSchemeId>7375609d-cfa6-45ce-a803-75de69abe21f</cfClassSchemeId> <cfStartDate>2019-10-19T24:00:00</cfStartDate> <cfFamilyNames>Tабакарь</cfFamilyNames> <cfFirstNames>Руслан</cfFirstNames> </cfPersName_Pers> </cfPers> </CERIF>