Republic of Moldova power energy in the pandemic
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GUŢU-CHETRUŞCA, Corina, GUŢU, Aurel. Republic of Moldova power energy in the pandemic. In: Journal of Engineering Sciences, 2021, vol. 28, nr. 4, pp. 27-33. ISSN 2587-3474. DOI: https://doi.org/10.52326/jes.utm.2021.28(4).02
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Journal of Engineering Sciences
Volumul 28, Numărul 4 / 2021 / ISSN 2587-3474 /ISSNe 2587-3482

Republic of Moldova power energy in the pandemic

Republica Moldova: consumul de energie in pandemie

DOI:https://doi.org/10.52326/jes.utm.2021.28(4).02
CZU: 620.9:621.3(478)

Pag. 27-33

Guţu-Chetruşca Corina, Guţu Aurel
 
Technical University of Moldova
 
 
Disponibil în IBN: 24 decembrie 2021


Rezumat

The anti-COVID restrictions have resulted in a reduction of the total world energy consumption. At the same time, the transfer of the activities to home increased the household consumption of electricity by up to 30%. In the Republic of Moldova, the total electricity consumption in 2020 decreased compared to 2019 by 0.22 %, while household consumption increased by 3.5%. In the first quarter of 2021, household consumption increased by 7.8%, raising the share of household consumption to 45.5 %. Working from home has proven to be convenient for both employees and employers, so the trend is expected to remain after the pandemic crisis. In this context, a series of energy efficiency and renewable energy solutions in residential buildings are expected to be implemented.

Restricțiile anti-COVID au condus la o reducere a consumului total de energie la nivel mondial. În același timp, transferul activităților la domiciliu a crescut consumul casnic de energie electrică cu până la 30%. În Republica Moldova, consumul total de energie electrică în 2020 a scăzut față de 2019 cu 0,22%, în timp ce consumul casnic a crescut cu 3,5%. În primul trimestru al anului 2021, consumul casnic a crescut cu 7,8%, ponderea acestuia ridicându-se la 45,5%. Munca de acasă s-a dovedit a fi convenabilă atât pentru angajați, cât și pentru angajatori, așa că este de așteptat ca tendința să rămână după criza pandemiei. În acest context, apare necesitatea implementării la clădirile rezidențiale a unei serii de soluții de eficiență energetică și energie regenerabilă.

Cuvinte-cheie
COVID-19, household electricity consumption, energy efficiency, renewable energy,

COVID-19, consum casnic de energie electrică, eficienţa energetică, energie regenerabilă

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