В статье представлены актуальные направления проектирования полицейской деятельности как средства предотвращения уличной преступности. Утверждается, что состояние и динамика уличной преступности и функционирования системы предотвращения ее, без преувеличения, является индикатором социально-экономического и культурного климата любого общества. Учитывая специфику преступлений, совершаемых в условиях улицы, львиная доля по противодействию этим общественно опасным деянием и разработка мероприятий по предотвращению находится в компетенции органов и подразделений Национальной полиции Украины. Указанный государственный орган имеет все необходимые полномочия для разработки самых разнообразных мероприятий в сфере предотвращения уличной преступности. Показано актуальность необходимости функционирования таких полицейских подразделений, как ситуационный центр, единственный аналитический сервисный центр. Также проанализированы возможности внедрения комплексных целевых программ, направленных на предупреждения уличных преступлений.

The article presents the current directions of designing police activities as a means of preventing street crime. It is argued that the state and dynamics of street crime and the functioning of the system to prevent it, without exaggeration, is an indicator of the socio-economic and cultural climate of any society. Given the specifi cs of crimes committed in street conditions, the lion’s share of counteraction to these socially dangerous acts and the development of measures to prevent are the responsibility of the bodies and units of the National Police of Ukraine. The specifi ed state body has all the necessary powers to develop a wide variety of measures in the field of street crime prevention. Th e need for the functioning of such police units as the situational center and the only analytical service center has been updated. Th e feasibility of developing and implementing projects of police practices aimed at: preventing violence during mass events; promoting partnerships between the police and society; promoting police service and engaging civilian youth in police service; creating a safe environment in the community; the formation of a favorable sociopsychological climate in educational institutions, a decrease in the crime rate among minors. Th e possibilities of introducing comprehensive targeted programs aimed at preventing street crime were also analyzed. Structurally investigated are such programs as youth crime prevention (should be carried out at three levels) and programs for the prevention of illicit traffi cking in narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances. It was stated that the prevention of street crime requires the bodies and units of the National Police, as well as local communities, to consolidate eff orts with a view to joint interaction. Th e most eff ective way of such interaction is to introduce programs and projects to the most common crimes committed in the street.

Articolul prezintă indicațiile actuale de proiectare a activităților poliției ca mijloc de prevenire a criminalității stradale. Se pretinde că starea și dinamica criminalității stradale și funcționarea sistemului de prevenire, fără exagerare, reprezintă un indicator al climatului socio-economic și cultural al oricărei societăți. Având în vedere specifi cul infracțiunilor săvârșite în condiții de stradă, ponderea leului împotriva acestei acțiuni periculoase din punct de vedere social și dezvoltarea de măsuri pentru prevenirea acestuia sunt responsabilitatea corpurilor și unităților Poliției Naționale din Ucraina. Organul de stat specifi cat are toate puterile necesare pentru a dezvolta o mare varietate de măsuri în domeniul prevenirii criminalității stradale. Urmarea necesității funcționării unor astfel de unități de poliție ca centru situațional, este arătat singurul centru de servicii analitice. Sunt analizate, de asemenea, posibilitățile de implementare a unor programe țintă cuprinzătoare care vizează prevenirea infracțiunilor stradale.