Examining the doctrine of the CIS and the European states in the matter of accountability for water pollution, neither the native doctrines nor the Romanians, except the Russians, Italians, Brazilians, feuds, were too interested. Nearly there are no scientific papers whose theoretical and legal research object is the water pollution offense. So, looking at the specialized works of the Central European countries, as well as those of other states outside the European Union, we find that the tendencies of the development of criminal law in the field of environmental responsibility, manifest a pronounced novelty, based on the idea of risk and guarantee that any deed against the environment will be sanctioned at any cost.