This research focused on studying the means and levers available by the central banks in order to achieve the inflation objective proposed by the monetary authority. The particular attention has been given to the monetary policy framework, which allows the monetary authority to act within the limits set by this monetary policy framework. It was formulated the generalized vision and approach from international experience. Based on the study, we concluded that the ability of the monetary authority to respond at the appropriate time and to anticipate potential shocks and risks to the pursued objective address, using the set of monetary policy instruments associated with the promoted regime contributes to ensuring the inflation target achievement.