If exercise is for most people of other professions vital to maintaining health, for athletes it can turn, sometimes under circumstances harmful element. Athlete training, both the beginners and the advanced, has now become a complex science. It appeals to elements of pedagogy, biology, chemistry, physics, medicine, mathematics and other sciences, subordinates and integrates the purpose of improving efficiency of the human body. Sports traumatology, dealing with the study of diseases trauma that occur during exercise generally and sportier performance in particular gives us, based on the experience in the last year, a classification corresponding pathogenic factor it generates directing both therapeutic and especially preventive measures.