The study proposed in this article is devoted to the analysis of business process of the enterprises based on individual principles (agricultural farms) and to the determination of their role in Moldova’s agriculture development. The international practice, for a long time, demonstrated the efficacy and priority of the agricultural farms potential based on individual principles, mostly those of family type. In its turn, for Moldova’s agriculture, the individual form of enterprises is the closest to private ownership of agricultural land. However, in terms of limited agricultural land resources of the Republic of Moldova, the average area of an individual enterprise, at the initial stage, was very small, its technical and material basis – weak and both financial and organizational support - ineffective. Despite this fact, the agricultural farms are increasingly shaping in the economic (agricultural) activity of the Republic of Moldova. This phenomenon (resistance to negative factors) served as the reason for initiating this study.