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SM ISO690:2012 PINTESCU, Florin. Relaţiile bilaterale dintre Republica Moldova şi România în perioada 2000-2010. Consideraţii geoeconomice şi geostrategice
. In: Revista Moldovenească de Drept Internaţional şi Relaţii Internaţionale, 2011, nr. 3, pp. 33-43. ISSN 1857-1999. |
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Revista Moldovenească de Drept Internaţional şi Relaţii Internaţionale | ||||||
Numărul 3 / 2011 / ISSN 1857-1999 /ISSNe 2345-1963 | ||||||
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Pag. 33-43 | ||||||
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The bilateral relations between Romania and the Republic of Moldova have been and will continue to be influenced by complex factors, which act almost concurrently:
1. The affinity of the historical, cultural, religious, linguistic, etc. signs installed several hundred years between neo-latin ethnic group in Romania and Moldova;
2. Regional and transnational politics of the European Union, a confederation of states, in which Romania is integrated, and policies which, therefore, should be carried out;
3. Positioning of Romania and Moldova at the junction of geoeconomic and geostrategic interests of the European Union, Russia and NATO.
The effect of this complex of factors may not be visible / eliminated only in conditions when globalization processes will move ahead in such a manner that will lead to liquidation of the national states. We consider, however, that this possibility is excluded, at least, for the next five years.
In this article we will briefly present the information on following questions: economic development and political relations between two states in a limited period of time, geoeconomic and geostrategic interests of the EU, Russia and the NATO in Romania and Moldova, possible variants for expansion and improvement of mutual relations.
Diplomatic, political, economic and cultural relations between two states have been established as a result of the following consecutive events, generated by changes which have affected communistic modes in Europe in 1989 and have led practically to dismantle of “world socialist system”. So, in April 27, 1990 the Supreme Council of the Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic has adopted a three-colored flag as state flag. The same political body has elected Snegur on the post of the President of the country (September, 3, 1990). Earlier in June 23, 1990 “the sovereignty of the Republic of Moldova” was proclaimed by the Parliament of Moldova (the former Supreme body). At last, on August, 27, 1991 the independence of the new state was proclaimed in the same parliament. Poland, Slovenia, Romania, Vietnam and the Korean People's democratic Republic were the first states that recognized the independence of Moldova. In March, 2, 1992 the Republic of Moldova became a member of the United Nations Organization.
On August, 29, 1991 Romania establishes diplomatic relations with the Republic of Moldova at ambassadorial level. The Embassy of Romania in Kishinev has begun its practice on January, 20, 1992. The Romanian embassy in Kishinev has been accredited in June, 1993 and the first ambassador of the Republic of Moldova in Bucharest has been accredited in January, 1992. Now, His Excellency Ambassador, Marius Lazurca is the ambassador of Romania in Kishinev, but His Excellency Ambassador, Yuri Renita is the ambassador of Moldova in Bucharest.
The bilateral relations between Romania and Moldova during this period are rather paradoxical. On the one hand, an unusually high number of formal meetings of senior officials, during which two states have signed numerous conventions and agreements, and on the other hand, despite all these meetings, mutual relations between two states remained quite tense. It is paradoxical (or not), but this situation is persisting and today. |
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