The Republic of Moldova, being an agrarian country, needs a radical development in the sustainable management of land resources, which are one of the most precious gifts of nature, which nourishes and helps us to prosper both: society and the country‘s economy. However, these resources are being degraded at a rapid pace at a worrying rate. Over time, various contents have been suggested regarding the sustainable development of land resources. The conceptual diversity of sustainability reflects the variety of relationships involved in the process of using land resources, such as – sustainability, which is the path to the future desired by all. The purpose: analysis and elaboration of methodologies regarding the improvement of the system for regulating the sustainable use of land resources. The sustainability of land resources in the Republic of Moldova were largely influenced by reforms in the field of economy and implementation of market relations, which significantly changed the production process. The cause being the transformation of the state monopoly on land resources into private property. Despite the current stalemate, the future of agriculture and its progress will depend on the harmonious and sustainable development of land resources. Assessing sustainable land management is an integral part of the process of harmonizing agricultural and food production with often conflicting economic and environmental interests. It is expected that agriculture will continue to be the engine of economic development in these countries but in developing, in order to be realistic, agriculture in the future will have to be more and more productive, more economically efficient and more efficient in the future greener – in a nutshell, more sustainable. Although sustainability will continue to be elusive, learning to assess sustainability must begin now. The task is much too important to wait until we have all the answers. In addition, it would be beneficial to increase agricultural productivity in order to meet the nutritional needs of the growing population without major environmental degradation. One factor influencing agricultural production is continuous climate change and its impact on the environment, and soil degradation, by noncompliance with anti-erosion measures and which need to be taken into account in identifying and developing sustainable land use practices. Therefore, I set out to conduct more comprehensive studies and propose solutions, based on principles and methodologies for sustainable use of land resources in the Republic of Moldova, to get out of this colossal impact.