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SM ISO690:2012 BAHAR, Shoulamit, ŞTEFÎRŢA, Adelina. The ethiopian community of Israel: the relation between language and reading development, and the integration of new immigrants in school organizational structure. In: The contemporary issues of the socio-humanistic sciences, Ed. 6, 11-12 decembrie 2015, Chișinău. Chișinău, Republica Moldova: Universitatea Liberă Internațională din Moldova, 2015, Ediția 6, Vol.1, pp. 273-285. ISBN 978-9975-933-80-3. |
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The contemporary issues of the socio-humanistic sciences Ediția 6, Vol.1, 2015 |
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Conferința "Preocupări contemporane ale ştiinţelor socio-umane" 6, Chișinău, Moldova, 11-12 decembrie 2015 | ||||||
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Pag. 273-285 | ||||||
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Children of Ethiopian background (13, 668) represent 0.7% of all the students in the entire educational system (1, 841, 000). From within this number 6, 842 children (0.2%) are in compulsory kindergarten; 6, 042 (0.8%) are in primary school; 4, 200 (1.7%) are in intermediate school and 3, 403 (1.0%) are in high school. (Taken from Education Department data updated in the years 2004-5). More than 72% of Ethiopian children were raised in families living under the poverty line, according to data published by the Israeli Government.More than 70% of them spent their critical developmental years in the environments of caravan sites, absorption centers and poor neighborhoods. 40% of Ethiopian children under the age of 4 years old have never been in any sort of educational framework in their life , compared to 95% of other children living in Israel. This data puts Ethiopian children at a lower , disadvantaged starting point in comparison to the rest of the children , even before the start compulsory kindergarten. With regards to primary school, hundreds of children between the ages of 6-12 are not present at school on a regular basis. 32% of Ethiopian children in grades 2-5 have significant difficulty reading and writing. More than 17% of these children (approx. 2000) drop out of the system and don't take part in any form of educational framework. (as taken from statistical data of the Education Department). From the population of Ethiopian children only 17% completed high school in 1997 with a matriculation certificate, which is an essential condition for continuing studies. This given is the lowest of all the ethnic groups in Israel, except the Bedouin of the Negev. |
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Cuvinte-cheie children, integration, immigrants, language, reading, writing, school, Ethiopian community |
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