Childhood-Onset Movement Disorders: A Clinical Series of 606 Cases
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BAUMER , Tobias, SAJIN, Valeria, MUNCHAU, Alexander Maximilian. Childhood-Onset Movement Disorders: A Clinical Series of 606 Cases. In: Movement Disorders Clinical Practice, 2017, nr. 3(4), pp. 437-440. ISSN 2330-1619. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/mdc3.12399
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Movement Disorders Clinical Practice
Numărul 3(4) / 2017 / ISSN 2330-1619 /ISSNe 2330-1619

Childhood-Onset Movement Disorders: A Clinical Series of 606 Cases

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1002/mdc3.12399

Pag. 437-440

Baumer Tobias12, Sajin Valeria13, Munchau Alexander Maximilian12
 
1 University of Lübeck,
2 University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg,
3 Diomid Gherman Institute of Neurology and Neurosurgery
 
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Disponibil în IBN: 3 februarie 2020


Rezumat

The aim of this work is to report the distribution of clinical phenomenology, demographic variables, and delay of diagnosis in a cohort of patients with childhood-onset movement disorders. Personally examined patients with childhood-onset movement disorders apart from those with cerebral palsy are reported. A total of 606 patients were included. The majority had tic disorders (346; 57%) followed by dystonia (72; 12%); other movement disorders were less frequent (<5%). Mean onset age of patients with tics was 7.4 years ± 3.8 standard deviation; mean delay of diagnosis was 9.9 ± 11 years. Mean onset age of other movement disorders was 8.6 ± 5.7 years; mean delay of diagnosis was 11.1 ± 12.5 years. Psychogenic movement disorders had a later onset than all other movement disorders (P < 0.01) apart from tremor and “other movement disorders.” Dystonias had a longer delay of diagnosis than psychogenic movement disorders (P < 0.038). The diagnostic delay of childhood-onset movement disorders is considerable, indicating that they are probably under-recognized. 

Cuvinte-cheie
childhood onset movement disorder, dystonia, psychogenic movement disorder, tic, Tourette