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SM ISO690:2012 HAHEU, Vasile. Structurile de habitat ale geţilor timpurii din spaţiul carpato-nistrean (mijlocul sec. VII – sec. V a.Chr.) în contextul peisajului cultural arheologic (cu privire la originea culturii getice). In: Revista Arheologică, 2019, nr. 1(15), pp. 21-33. ISSN 1857-016X. |
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Revista Arheologică | ||||||
Numărul 1(15) / 2019 / ISSN 1857-016X /ISSNe 2537-6144 | ||||||
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CZU: 902/903.3(4) | ||||||
Pag. 21-33 | ||||||
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Rezumat | ||||||
The previous archaeological culture that preceded the Getian era is represented by the Basarabi-Şoldăneşti massive, showing links of relationships between these successive structures. Basarabi-Şoldăneşti has a specific placement of sites in lower places and plains. The settlements were placed on lower terraces, and life in them went on according to some internal laws and innovative appearances of latent evolution. At some point in the middle of the VII century BC, the region sees serious changes in the cultural and archaeological landscape. In nature, we see a change in climate, which cools down significantly. The settlements on lower grounds disappear, the population moves up to higher grounds. Fortifications, as habitat structures, begin to appear. In the anthropogenic aspect, we can see intrusive objects appearing in the region. On the North West shoreline, Greek colony cities appear, emerge with representatives of the most performant culture of the era. Some waves of nomadic Scythians come through from the east. The plain between the Danube and the Carpathians is strongly impacted by the Illyrian factors. The relationships between locals and intruders were different but overall peaceful, integrating various cultural interferences. In our opinion, the changes of the cultural archaeological landscape from the region led to the main circumstances that provoked the known cultural transformations at the end of the Hallstatt era and the appearance of the early Getian culture. |
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Cuvinte-cheie Getian culture, cultural transformation, habitation structures, the cultural-archaeological landscape, cultura getică, transformări culturale, structuri de habitat, Peisaj cultural arheologic, гетская культура, культурные трансформации, жизнедеятельные структуры, культурно археологический пейзаж |
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<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?> <resource xmlns:xsi='http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance' xmlns='http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-3' xsi:schemaLocation='http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-3 http://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-3/metadata.xsd'> <creators> <creator> <creatorName>Haheu, V.</creatorName> <affiliation>Institutul Patrimoniului Cultural, Moldova, Republica</affiliation> </creator> </creators> <titles> <title xml:lang='ro'>Structurile de habitat ale geţilor timpurii din spaţiul carpato-nistrean (mijlocul sec. VII – sec. V a.Chr.) în contextul peisajului cultural arheologic (cu privire la originea culturii getice)</title> </titles> <publisher>Instrumentul Bibliometric National</publisher> <publicationYear>2019</publicationYear> <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType='ISSN' relationType='IsPartOf'>1857-016X</relatedIdentifier> <subjects> <subject>Getian culture</subject> <subject>cultural transformation</subject> <subject>habitation structures</subject> <subject>the cultural-archaeological landscape</subject> <subject>cultura getică</subject> <subject>transformări culturale</subject> <subject>structuri de habitat</subject> <subject>Peisaj cultural arheologic</subject> <subject>гетская культура</subject> <subject>культурные трансформации</subject> <subject>жизнедеятельные структуры</subject> <subject>культурно археологический пейзаж</subject> <subject schemeURI='http://udcdata.info/' subjectScheme='UDC'>902/903.3(4)</subject> </subjects> <dates> <date dateType='Issued'>2019-06-27</date> </dates> <resourceType resourceTypeGeneral='Text'>Journal article</resourceType> <descriptions> <description xml:lang='en' descriptionType='Abstract'><p>The previous archaeological culture that preceded the Getian era is represented by the Basarabi-Şoldăneşti massive, showing links of relationships between these successive structures. Basarabi-Şoldăneşti has a specific placement of sites in lower places and plains. The settlements were placed on lower terraces, and life in them went on according to some internal laws and innovative appearances of latent evolution. At some point in the middle of the VII century BC, the region sees serious changes in the cultural and archaeological landscape. In nature, we see a change in climate, which cools down significantly. The settlements on lower grounds disappear, the population moves up to higher grounds. Fortifications, as habitat structures, begin to appear. In the anthropogenic aspect, we can see intrusive objects appearing in the region. On the North West shoreline, Greek colony cities appear, emerge with representatives of the most performant culture of the era. Some waves of nomadic Scythians come through from the east. The plain between the Danube and the Carpathians is strongly impacted by the Illyrian factors. The relationships between locals and intruders were different but overall peaceful, integrating various cultural interferences. In our opinion, the changes of the cultural archaeological landscape from the region led to the main circumstances that provoked the known cultural transformations at the end of the Hallstatt era and the appearance of the early Getian culture.</p></description> <description xml:lang='ro' descriptionType='Abstract'><p>Cultura arheologică precedentă celei getice timpurii este reprezentată de masivul Basarabi-Şoldăneşti, tradiţional opinându-se legăturile de rudenie între aceste structuri succesive. Pentru Basarabi-Şoldăneşti este specifică amplasarea siturilor în locuri joase, de câmpie – pantele line ale văilor, terase ale râurilor, viaţa decurgând în ele conform unor legităţi interne cu apariţii inovaţionale evolutive latente. Dar undeva spre mijlocul sec. VII a.Chr. în euroregiune survin schimbări serioase în peisajul cultural arheologic. În aspect natural are loc schimbarea climei. Dispar aşezările din locurile joase, de câmpie, populaţia fondându-şi aşezările în locuri înalte. Apar fortificaţiile ca tip de structură de habitat. În aspect antropic, în regiune sunt atestate componente culturale intrusive. În zona litoralului nord-vest pontic apar oraşele colonii greceşti, cu reprezentanţi ai celei mai performante culturi de epocă. Dinspre est pătrund în câteva valuri şi direcţii sciţii nomazi. Partea de câmpie dintre Dunăre şi Carpaţi este puternic afectată de factorul iliric. Relaţiile dintre autohtoni şi intrusivi erau diferite, dar în general paşnice, înregistrându-se şi importante interferenţe culturale. În opinia noastră, schimbările peisajului cultural arheologic au fost unele din circumstanţele principale care au provocat cunoscutele transformări culturale şi implicit apariţia culturii getice timpurii.</p></description> <description xml:lang='ru' descriptionType='Abstract'><p>которым она считается родственной. Для последнего характерны открытые поселения, расположенные в низких местах – невысокие террасы, небольшие склоны и др., где жизнь проходила по своим внутренними эволюционированными законами. Но где-то в середине VII века до Р.Х. в регионе происходят серьезные изменения в культурно археологическом пейзаже. В отношении природы имеет место изменение климата. Исчезают поселения в низких местах, население перебазируется на высоких местах. Появляются городища как тип структуры жизнедеятельности. В отношении человеческого фактора этой картины в регионе отмечены пришлые культурные компоненты. В северо-западные прибрежные зоны появляются греческие города-колонии с представителями самой развитой культурой эпохи. С востока, в нескольких волн и направлениях проникают скифы-кочевники. Долина между Карпат и Дунаем находится под сильной иллирийской влиянием. Отношения между местными и пришлыми культуры разные, но в основном мирные. Регистрируются важные взаимокультурные влияния. В нашем понимание, изменения в культурно-археологическом пейзаже является одним из главных обстоятельств, спровоцировавшего известные культурные трансформации и, как результат, появлении гетской культуры.</p></description> </descriptions> <formats> <format>application/pdf</format> </formats> </resource>