Description of Bose–Einstein condensate of cold gas in interaction through virtual states of non-condensate atomic components
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BAZGAN, Sergiu, PEZZÈ, Luca, SMERZI, Augusto, ENAKI, Nicolae. Description of Bose–Einstein condensate of cold gas in interaction through virtual states of non-condensate atomic components. In: Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, 2018, nr. 503, pp. 190-199. ISSN 0378-4371. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2018.02.184
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Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications
Numărul 503 / 2018 / ISSN 0378-4371

Description of Bose–Einstein condensate of cold gas in interaction through virtual states of non-condensate atomic components

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2018.02.184

Pag. 190-199

Bazgan Sergiu1, Pezzè Luca2, Smerzi Augusto2, Enaki Nicolae3
 
1 Institute of Applied Physics,
2 National Institute of Optics, CNR, Florence,
3 Institute of Applied Physics, Academy of Sciences of Moldova
 
 
Disponibil în IBN: 4 mai 2018


Rezumat

We study the nonlinear interaction between two species of Bose gases having a large mass imbalance. It is presented the situation, when at low temperature, one of gas component, with smallest mass, is Bose–Einstein condensed, while the other gas is not. We show that the new interaction Hamiltonian with temperature dependent potential part takes into account all binary exchange energy between the atoms of the smallest mass component through the virtual states of non-condensate components. The modification of the traditional phase transition representation of the number of atoms in the condensate as a function of the temperature is described by an anomaly in the low temperature branch of this dependence. This anomaly have the tendency of the increasing of the numbers of atoms in condensate with increasing of temperature for a small value of the relative parameter T∕Tc, where Tc is the critical temperature of the phase transition.

Cuvinte-cheie
03.75.fi Phase coherent atomic ensembles, 05.30.jp Boson systems, 67.40.kh Thermodynamic properties, Quantum condensation phenomena