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SM ISO690:2012 JUBÎRCA, Svetlana. Unele aspecte medico-sociale ale sarcinilor şi naşterilor juvenile în Republica Moldova 2008-2012.. In: Buletin de Perinatologie, 2014, nr. 1(61), pp. 26-34. ISSN 1810-5289. |
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Buletin de Perinatologie | ||||||
Numărul 1(61) / 2014 / ISSN 1810-5289 | ||||||
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Pag. 26-34 | ||||||
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Introduction. Teenage pregnancy is considered a high risk pregnancy because of the high incidence of complications. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the trend of increas frequency (5,9%) of teenage pregnancy in the Republic of Moldova during 2005-2012. Materials and methods: selective retrospective study included analysis of 798 (2,9±0,1%) of teenagers deliverises who were gaven birth in our clinic Institute of Mother and Child Care in the same time period. Lot of research was divided into three subgroups according to age: 13-15 years old (n = 56), 16 years old (n = 110) and 17-18 years old (n = 632). Rezults: we found that adolescents are at high risk of associated obstetrical complications: anemia 617 (77,3±1,48%) cases, mostly aged 13-15 yars old, HTAS 40 (5,01±0,77%) cases, preeclampsia in 49 (6,1±0,85%) cases in the group at the age of 17-18 years old. High risk of preterm birth was at the age of 17-18 years old (16,2 ± 1,3%). However,teenagers (adolescents) were more predisposed to have traditional vaginal birth 82.8% without any serious complications. Conclusions, over the past few years, it has been found the increasing trend of pregnancy among teenagers at the age of 13-15 years old. At the earlier age, complications in pregnancy and childbirth have a seldom effect due to increased attention from medical institutions. Most pregnant teenagers and those who are giving birth are socially vulnerable, from low income families, in most cases solitary and psychological unstable |
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Cuvinte-cheie teenage pregnancy, obstetrical complications |
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Cerif XML Export
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Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the trend of increas frequency (5,9%) of teenage pregnancy in the Republic of Moldova during 2005-2012. Materials and methods: selective retrospective study included analysis of 798 (2,9±0,1%) of teenagers deliverises who were gaven birth in our clinic Institute of Mother and Child Care in the same time period. Lot of research was divided into three subgroups according to age: 13-15 years old (n = 56), 16 years old (n = 110) and 17-18 years old (n = 632). Rezults: we found that adolescents are at high risk of associated obstetrical complications: anemia 617 (77,3±1,48%) cases, mostly aged 13-15 yars old, HTAS 40 (5,01±0,77%) cases, preeclampsia in 49 (6,1±0,85%) cases in the group at the age of 17-18 years old. High risk of preterm birth was at the age of 17-18 years old (16,2 ± 1,3%). However,teenagers (adolescents) were more predisposed to have traditional vaginal birth 82.8% without any serious complications. Conclusions, over the past few years, it has been found the increasing trend of pregnancy among teenagers at the age of 13-15 years old. At the earlier age, complications in pregnancy and childbirth have a seldom effect due to increased attention from medical institutions. Most pregnant teenagers and those who are giving birth are socially vulnerable, from low income families, in most cases solitary and psychological unstable</cfAbstr> <cfAbstr cfLangCode='RU' cfTrans='o'> Ключевые слова: подросткoвая беременность, акушерскиe осложнения Резюме: Беременность и роды у подростков относятся к категории беременностей высокого риска, это связано с высокой частотой осложнений. Актуальность данного исследования определена тенденцией увеличения частоты подростковой беременности в Республике Молдова до 5,9% на протяжении 2005-2012 годов. Материалы и методы. При ретроспективном исследовании было проанализировано 798 родов у девочек-подростков, родивших в Центре Матери и Рребенк за этот промежуток времени. Исследуемая группа была разделена на три подгруппы в зависимости от возраста: 13-15 лет (n = 56), 16 лет (n = 110) и 17-18 лет (n = 632). Результаты. В ходе исследования мы обнаружили, что подростки подвержены высокому риску, связанному с большинством акушерских осложнений: анемия в 617 случаях (77,3±1,48%), преимущественно в возрасте 13-15 лет, гипертония во время беременности в 40 случаях (5,01±0,77%), преэклампсия в 49 случаях (6,1±0,85%), в группе 17-18 лет. Отмечен высокий риск преждевременных родов в возрасте 17-18 лет 16,2%. Вместе с тем, роды у большинства подростков закончились через естественные родовые пути в 658 случаях (82,5±1,35%), без тяжелых осложнений. Заключение. В течение последних 5 лет отмечается тенденция роста беременностей и родов у подростков 13-15 лет. Осложнения во время беременности и родов у подросков более раннего возраста встречаются реже в связи с более пристальным вниманием со стороны медицинских учереждений. 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