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Ultima descărcare din IBN: 2024-02-07 15:01 |
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618.2/.4:616.379-008.64 (1) |
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SM ISO690:2012 SERBENCO, Anatol, GAŢCAN, Ştefan, ROŞCA, Daniela. Particularităţile evoluţiei sarcinii şi naşterii la femeile cu diabet zaharat . In: Buletin de Perinatologie, 2015, nr. 2(66), pp. 41-47. ISSN 1810-5289. |
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Buletin de Perinatologie | ||||||
Numărul 2(66) / 2015 / ISSN 1810-5289 | ||||||
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CZU: 618.2/.4:616.379-008.64 | ||||||
Pag. 41-47 | ||||||
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Rezumat | ||||||
Diabetes mellitus (DM) has a continued growing in the world. The prevalence of gestational diabetes has been increasing from year to year, the data in the literature can vary from 1 to 15%. 80% of these, are related to abnormal glucose screening in pregnancy or GD. There is a close association between fetal -neonatal complications and inadequate glycemic control in pregnant women during pregnancy. The aim of our research was to determine particularities of evolution of pregnancy and birth outcomes in pregnant women with different forms of diabetes. Our study was conducted on 83 mothers with different manifestations of DM and 83 newborns. The research revealed that average rate of diabetic fetopathy in women with diabetes was recorded in 33.7% of cases, with an increased frequency of 61.5% in group I (type I diabetes). The most common complications during the neonatal adaptation manifested by: neonatal hypoglycemia, jaundice and respiratory disorders. Diabetes is not a contraindication for pregnancy prolongation, but it is very important that it be supervised by metabolic control. Attendance of pregnancy must be carried out by a multidisciplinary team consisting of: obstetrician, neonatologist, endocrinologist,the woman and her family.Thus controlling diabetes during the pregnancy will reduce risks and postnatal complications for both the mother and the fetus. |
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Cuvinte-cheie pregnancy, delivery, gestational diabetes, pre-gestational type I and II diabetes mellitus, diabetic fetopathy |
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