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SM ISO690:2012 КРАСНОЖОН, Андрей. Крепость двух Стефанов: о заказчиках и времени основания белгородских укреплений. In: Stratum plus, 2010, nr. 6, pp. 75-102. ISSN 1608-9057. |
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Stratum plus | ||||||
Numărul 6 / 2010 / ISSN 1608-9057 /ISSNe 1857-3533 | ||||||
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Pag. 75-102 | ||||||
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It was traditionally considered that medieval fortress in Belgorod on Dniester was built in a few stages, during 90 years (from 1390 — to 1479), and the territory of defensive complex during this time gradually broadened from 0,09 ga to 8,73 ga. However, many facts revealed by the historical-architectural analysis of the fortress prove that the fortress was built rather quickly and works on its construction did not last more than two years (1438—1440). Some
wide-scale modernization works on the complex were carried out in 1470-1475.
Building of this fortress was stimulated by continuous feudal conflicts between the two pretenders on Moldavian throne — Stephen II and his brother Iliaş. As a result, the country was divided into spheres of influence, and Belgorod in 1438 grew into the capital of Ţara de Jos ruled by Stephen II. Modernization in 1470s , carried out during Stephan III the Great’s rule, was motivated by the Ottoman military aggression in the region. |
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Cuvinte-cheie Белгородская крепость, «смутное время» Молдавского княжества, Стефан II, строитель- ная деятельность Стефана III, Монкастро |
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