The present papier refers to the field of Criminal Law, Special Part. The aim is to identify some recommendations in order to improve the incriminating framework regarding the crime of child trafficking, which would ensure the uniform applicability of the criminal rules provided for in art. 206 Criminal code of Republic of Moldova. The research of national and international scientific materials in the field of child trafficking; establishing the opportunity to include the crime of child trafficking in Chapter VII of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Moldova; the legal-criminal analysis of the constitutive elements and the aggravating circumstantial elements of the offense provided by the art. 206 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Moldova; the analysis of ECtHR jurisprudence on human trafficking in general and child trafficking in particular; the delimitation of the offense provided by the art. 206 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Moldova for some crimes and related misdemeanors; the elaboration of some proposals of de lege ferenda that would remove the technical-legislative deficiencies. The innovation is confirmed by the author's personal contribution to the investigation of the most controversial theoretical and practical problems in the field of the crime of child trafficking. The interpretation of criminal norms, the analysis of jurisprudence in the field and the critical analysis of the scientific materials studied, gives to the present work an authentic character. The results will be used to develop some new recommendations for improving the criminal law provided by the art. 206 of Moldovan Criminal Code. The significance of the present research lies in the complex investigation of the crime of child trafficking through the systematization and critical approach of a vast number of theoretical and practical materials. The study carried out allowed the disclosure of the existence of some deficiencies in the regulations of the crime of child trafficking. This creates difficulties in the application of these rules and in order to enhance them some technical - legislative recommendations were formulated.