The article examines grape production indicators in the ATU Gagauzia over the past 12 years. The analysis of dynamics indicates an upward trend in the gross grape harvest, and the increase in production volumes is attributed to the intensive growth of yields. It is noted that viticulture is influenced by changes in agroclimatic conditions, making the selection of grapevine varieties and clones a crucial aspect of effective industry development. The effective development of viticulture in the ATU Gagauzia requires careful selection of grape varieties and clones. This choice impacts not only yield but also the ability to adapt to changing market demands. The correct selection of grape varieties and clones plays a key role in ensuring the success and sustainability of the autonomy's viticulture industry.