Background: Prostate cancer is a major problem in urology and requires focused attention for early imaging diagnosis. At the moment, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) based upon PIRADS criteria is the state-of-the-art imaging standard. Content: PIRADS – what it means and what important components are included in this system? We will discuss MRI methodology and obligatory requirements for multi-parametric and bi-parametric prostate scanning according to the last European & US societies guidelines. Imaging prostate anatomy, appropriate terminology and interpretation criteria will be presented with case-based discussion. Some frequent pitfalls and misinterpretations will be highlighted. Conclusions: Attendees will get familiar with MRI PIRADS imaging features, common pitfalls and diagnostic challenges.