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Ultima descărcare din IBN: 2024-04-10 18:49 |
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616.627.4:615.8 (1) |
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SM ISO690:2012 JABA, Paul-Claudiu, VÎLCIOIU, Daniel, BEEDASY, Amit. The importance of the hand in activity of daily living and the scaphoid bone. In: Journal of Physical Rehabilitation and Sports Medicine, 2023, nr. 5(S), pp. 26-33. ISSN 2587-3709. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8384117 |
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Journal of Physical Rehabilitation and Sports Medicine | ||||||
Numărul 5(S) / 2023 / ISSN 2587-3709 | ||||||
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DOI:https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8384117 | ||||||
CZU: 616.627.4:615.8 | ||||||
Pag. 26-33 | ||||||
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Hands are a model of excellence in that we are able to control such a wide variety of movement. This complex mechanism is used both to be able to grasp and control objects and things of all sizes in the environment, but also to be able to carry out creative and practical activities. The hand is the terminal segment of the upper limb with which we perform a variety of practical and creative actions. The shoulder, arm and forearm are used to position the hand so that these actions are performed with maximum efficiency and effectiveness. The scaphoid bone is the most laterally located bone of the first row of carpal bones and more than 75% of its surface is covered by articular cartilage. It is shaped like a ‘boat’ and anatomically divided into 3 regions: the proximal pole, the scaphoid body and the distal pole. Fractures and dislocations of the carpal bones can cause major limitations in hand function. Treating these fractures can be a real challenge for both the surgeon and the physiotherapist. Joint stiffness is a common sequelae, so functional recovery should be started as soon as possible after the fracture has stabilised. The treatment of scaphoid fractures is determined by the direction of the fracture origin, whether the fracture is displaced or non-displaced, and the patient’s socio-economic and professional background. The exact mechanism of how scaphoid fractures occur is not fully understood. Most often fractures are caused by a fall trauma to the upper limb, i.e. the hand which is in a position of extension and radial deviation. A key point of recovery is the physiotherapist-patientdoctor relationship. The physiotherapist must have a constant dialogue with the doctor. They form a team, where the patient is the common focus and decisions taken together will lead to recovery of function in the shortest possible time. |
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Cuvinte-cheie scaphoid bone, hand, hand therapy, physiotherapy, osul scafoid, Mana, terapia mâinii, fizioterapie |
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