Efficient focusing with an ultra-low effective-index lens based on photonic crystals
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FOCA, Eugen, FOLL, Helmut, DASCHNER, Frank, SERGENTU, Vladimir, CARSTENSEN, Juergen, KNOCHEL, Reinhard, TIGINYANU, Ion. Efficient focusing with an ultra-low effective-index lens based on photonic crystals. In: Materials Research Society Symposium - Proceedings, Ed. 1, 29-30 martie 2005, San Francisco. Warrendale, Pennsylvania: Materials Research Society, 2005, Vol. 869, pp. 71-76. ISSN 02729172. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1557/proc-869-d4.4
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Materials Research Society Symposium - Proceedings
Vol. 869, 2005
Simpozionul "Materials Research Society Spring Meeting"
1, San Francisco, Statele Unite ale Americii, 29-30 martie 2005

Efficient focusing with an ultra-low effective-index lens based on photonic crystals

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1557/proc-869-d4.4

Pag. 71-76

Foca Eugen12, Foll Helmut1, Daschner Frank1, Sergentu Vladimir2, Carstensen Juergen1, Knochel Reinhard1, Tiginyanu Ion2
 
1 Christian-Albrechts University of Kiel,
2 Institute of Applied Physics, Academy of Sciences of Moldova
 
 
Disponibil în IBN: 31 ianuarie 2024


Rezumat

This work focuses on photonic crystals (PC) that can be ascribed an effective index of refraction < 1 or even < 0, We investigate the possibility to design optical elements (in this case a lens) based on this type of PC, A new approach for determining the effective refractive index of PCs with unusual index of refraction is used, which is simpler than earlier methods based on analyzing equi-frequency surfaces in k-space. An ultra-low refractive index PC is given a form approximating a concave lens and is proven theoretically and experimentally that it efficiently focuses the electromagnetic radiation in the microwave range. Strong focusing effects are found for both polarizations (TE and TM mode), Intensity gains as large as 35 for TM polarizations and 29 for TE polarizations are found. Measurements are in a good accordance with simulations. 

Cuvinte-cheie
computer simulation, Crystals, Frequencies, Light polarization, microwaves, Optical instrument lenses, refractive index