Structural, magnetic, and mechanical properties of electrodeposited cobalt-tungsten alloys: Intrinsic and extrinsic interdependencies
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TSYNTSARU, Natalia, CESIULIS, Henrikas, PELLICER, Eva, CELIS, Jean-Pierre, SORT, Jordi Julia. Structural, magnetic, and mechanical properties of electrodeposited cobalt-tungsten alloys: Intrinsic and extrinsic interdependencies. In: Electrochimica Acta, 2013, vol. 104, pp. 94-103. ISSN 0013-4686. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2013.04.022
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Electrochimica Acta
Volumul 104 / 2013 / ISSN 0013-4686

Structural, magnetic, and mechanical properties of electrodeposited cobalt-tungsten alloys: Intrinsic and extrinsic interdependencies

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2013.04.022

Pag. 94-103

Tsyntsaru Natalia12, Cesiulis Henrikas3, Pellicer Eva4, Celis Jean-Pierre2, Sort Jordi Julia4
 
1 Institute of Applied Physics, Academy of Sciences of Moldova,
2 Catholic University of Leuven (KU Leuven),
3 Vilnius University,
4 Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
 
 
Disponibil în IBN: 17 ianuarie 2024


Rezumat

The mapping of structural, magnetic, and mechanical properties of Co-W coatings galvanostatically electrodeposited from a citrate-borate bath is investigated. The intrinsic characteristics of the coatings, such as crystallite size or tungsten content are correlated with the extrinsic growth parameters, such as pH, complexes distribution, and current density. The increase in pH from 5 to 8 results in an increase of the W content in the deposits from 2 at.% up to 36 at.% in a controlled way, and it correlates with an increase in concentration of W(VI) complexes in the bath. The crystallite size estimated from XRD patterns, decreases from 39 to 5 nm with increasing W content from 3 to 25 at.% respectively. The obtained coatings show highly tunable mechanical and magnetic properties. The hardness increases with W content from ~3 GPa up to ~13 GPa. A semi-hard ferromagnetic behavior with a coercivity of ~470 Oe along the perpendicularto- plane direction is observed for Co-W alloys containing small amounts of W in the range of ~2-3 at.%. At higher tungsten contents the coatings are magnetically softer, and the electrodeposits become nonferromagnetic beyond ~30 at.% W. Because of this combination of physical properties, electrodeposited Co-W coatings may become suitable materials for multi-scale technologies. 

Cuvinte-cheie
Co-W alloys, crystallite size, Electrodeposition, hardness, magnetization