A multidisciplinary approach to cranioectodermal dysplasia
Închide
Articolul precedent
Articolul urmator
65 0
SM ISO690:2012
REVENCO, Ninel, ANDRIESH, Lucia P., GAIDARJI, Olga, DOLAPCIU, Elena, TURCU, Oxana. A multidisciplinary approach to cranioectodermal dysplasia. In: Perspectives of the Balkan medicine in the post COVID-19 era: The 37th Balkan Medical Week. The 8th congress on urology, dialysis and kidney transplant from the Republic of Moldova “New Horizons in Urology”, Ed. 37, 7-9 iunie 2023, Chişinău. București: Balkan Medical Union, 2023, Ediția 37, p. 247. ISSN Print: ISSN 1584-9244 ISSN-L 1584-9244 Online: ISSN 2558-815X.
EXPORT metadate:
Google Scholar
Crossref
CERIF

DataCite
Dublin Core
Perspectives of the Balkan medicine in the post COVID-19 era
Ediția 37, 2023
Congresul "Perspectives of the Balkan medicine in the post COVID-19 era"
37, Chişinău, Moldova, 7-9 iunie 2023

A multidisciplinary approach to cranioectodermal dysplasia


Pag. 247-247

Revenco Ninel1, Andriesh Lucia P.1, Gaidarji Olga1, Dolapciu Elena12, Turcu Oxana12
 
1 ”Nicolae Testemițanu” State University of Medicine and Pharmacy,
2 Institute of Mother and Child
 
 
Disponibil în IBN: 5 ianuarie 2024


Rezumat

Introduction. Craniectodermal dysplasia is a rare autosomal-recessive ciliopathy associated with skeletal defects, dysmorphic facial features, growth deficiency, and ectodermal defects. Material and methods. A 3-year-old female patient was included in the study. Results. The girl was admitted for frequent infections, recurrent episodes of fever, gastrointestinal problems (feeding difficulties, recurrent vomiting, constipation), and marked arthralgias associated with muscle weakness and morning stiffness. Detailed history revealed frequent, but uncomplicated URTI. A regular follow-up didn’t reveal any data to suspect an autoinflammatory condition. Clinical examination revealed a child with severe growth deficiency and dysmorphic features, presenting with the following stigma: prominent forehead, dolichocephaly, sagittal craniosynostosis, high anterior hairline, hypertelorism, low set ears, skin laxity, brachydactylia, abnormal nails, and teeth. Also, the patient had neuromuscular, but no cognitive or language delay. The physician’s attention was caught by the abnormal nails, brittle hair, and small, dysmorphic teeth. Another unusual finding was the presence of persistently increased levels of ALT, AST, and GGT levels, impaired phosphoruscalcium metabolism (low Ca and vitamin D3, high P levels), and AMA2-positive antibodies (revealed at age of 2). Taking into account presence the of autoimmune hepatitis, APCED was considered. Nevertheless, clinical laboratory data were not consistent with the diagnosis. The immunological assay revealed a low absolute CD19 fraction and relatively unchanged immunoglobulin levels. Karyotype, genetic metabolic panel, SNP microarray, and whole genome sequencing were negative. Cranioectodermal dysplasia was suspected based on suggestive findings. Conclusion. Frequent infections may hide a complex syndrome, as well as a rare disease. Such patients require a multidisciplinary approach for timely and correct diagnosis.