Breast figures, from ancient Hellenic world to modern medical imaging
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2024-04-23 18:43
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VASILOPOULOS, Anastasios, LAIOS, Konstantinos, SYMVOULAKIS, Emmanouil, TSOUCALAS, Gregory, KARAMANOU, Marianna. Breast figures, from ancient Hellenic world to modern medical imaging. In: Perspectives of the Balkan medicine in the post COVID-19 era: The 37th Balkan Medical Week. The 8th congress on urology, dialysis and kidney transplant from the Republic of Moldova “New Horizons in Urology”, Ed. 37, 7-9 iunie 2023, Chişinău. București: Balkan Medical Union, 2023, Ediția 37, p. 131. ISSN Print: ISSN 1584-9244 ISSN-L 1584-9244 Online: ISSN 2558-815X.
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Perspectives of the Balkan medicine in the post COVID-19 era
Ediția 37, 2023
Congresul "Perspectives of the Balkan medicine in the post COVID-19 era"
37, Chişinău, Moldova, 7-9 iunie 2023

Breast figures, from ancient Hellenic world to modern medical imaging


Pag. 131-131

Vasilopoulos Anastasios1, Laios Konstantinos12, Symvoulakis Emmanouil1, Tsoucalas Gregory1, Karamanou Marianna2
 
1 Medical School, University of Crete,
2 National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
 
 
Disponibil în IBN: 21 decembrie 2023


Rezumat

The importance of the female breast for the survival of man, fertility and healthy growth of the neonatal was an axiom known since the beginning of human evolution. Since antiquity it was a symbol of divine power, connected to primary female goddesses, a symbol of a suitable mother or wet nurse, connected to a robust nutrition in the early stages of life. A series of pathological entities of the human breast were known, including breast cancer. Medical breast imaging begun in ancient Greece through art with sculptures and anthems, which in some cases evolved medical sculptures from medicophilosophical schools of Asia Minor. Physicians of the Hellenic world, millennia ago, had recognized a cluster of deformities of the breast, with the most common being asymmetry, an abnormality with a broad differential diagnosis, including tumors, cysts, or congenital etiology. The most known example is the little clay sculpture from Hellenistic time, which depicts a female torso with a bigger and longer left breast. One of the most common cases of breast cancer in ancient Greek art is the little clay sculpture of Imperial times, depicting a female torso with atrophic breasts and a right breast smaller and in higher position than the left breast. Breast imaging had later passed to medical atlases since Middle ages and during Renaissance and gradually male breasts attracted medical interest too. The origins of modern breast imaging as we interpret it today was the discovery of x-rays by the German physicist Wilhelm Röntgen. This documentary research endeavors into diving deeper into the history of medical breast imaging, trying to depict a timeline of figures of breast up to nowadays.