Nutritional Approach in Selected Inherited Metabolic Cardiac Disorders—A Concise Summary of Available Scientific Evidence
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LUCA, Alina-Costina, PĂDUREȚ, Ioana Alexandra, ȚARCĂ, Viorel, DAVID, Simona Georgiana, MÎNDRU, Dana Elena, ROȘU, Solange Tamara, ROȘU, Eduard Vasile, ADUMITRĂCHIOAIEI, Heidrun, BERNIC, Jana, COJOCARU, Elena, ŢARCĂ, Elena. Nutritional Approach in Selected Inherited Metabolic Cardiac Disorders—A Concise Summary of Available Scientific Evidence. In: Nutrients, 2023, vol. 15, pp. 1-14. ISSN 2072-6643. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/nu15224795
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Nutrients
Volumul 15 / 2023 / ISSN 2072-6643

Nutritional Approach in Selected Inherited Metabolic Cardiac Disorders—A Concise Summary of Available Scientific Evidence

DOI:https://doi.org/10.3390/nu15224795

Pag. 1-14

Luca Alina-Costina1, Pădureț Ioana Alexandra21, Țarcă Viorel1, David Simona Georgiana2, Mîndru Dana Elena1, Roșu Solange Tamara1, Roșu Eduard Vasile1, Adumitrăchioaiei Heidrun1, Bernic Jana3, Cojocaru Elena1, Ţarcă Elena1
 
1 University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Grigore T. Popa”, Iasi,
2 „Sfanta Maria” Clinical Emergency Hospital for Children, Iasi,
3 ”Nicolae Testemițanu” State University of Medicine and Pharmacy
 
 
Disponibil în IBN: 10 decembrie 2023


Rezumat

Inborn errors of metabolism (IMDs) are a group of inherited diseases that manifest themselves through a myriad of signs and symptoms, including structural or functional cardiovascular damage. The therapy of these diseases is currently based on enzyme-replacement therapy, chaperone therapy or the administration of supplements and the establishment of personalized dietary plans. Starting from the major signs identified by the pediatric cardiologist that can indicate the presence of such a metabolic disease—cardiomyopathies, conduction disorders or valvular dysplasias—we tried to paint the portrait of dietary interventions that can improve the course of patients with mitochondrial diseases or lysosomal abnormalities. The choice of the two categories of inborn errors of metabolism is not accidental and reflects the experience and concern of the authors regarding the management of patients with such diagnoses. A ketogenic diet offers promising results in selected cases, although, to date, studies have failed to bring enough evidence to support generalized recommendations. Other diets have been successfully utilized in patients with IMDs, but their specific effect on the cardiac phenotype and function is not yet fully understood. Significant prospective studies are necessary in order to understand and establish which diet best suits every patient depending on the inherited metabolic disorder. The most suitable imagistic monitoring method for the impact of different diets on the cardiovascular system is still under debate, with no protocols yet available. Echocardiography is readily available in most hospital settings and brings important information regarding the impact of diets on the left ventricular parameters. Cardiac MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) could better characterize the cardiac tissue and bring forth both functional and structural information. 

Cuvinte-cheie
diet, inherited metabolic cardiac disorders, supplements