Efficacy of trichodermin sc and rizoplan against Podosphaera leucotricha
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632.4:632.93:634.11 (1)
Boli ale plantelor. Dăunători și organisme vătămătoare pentru plante. Protejarea plantelor (977)
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CURIEV, Loredana, PÎNZARU, Boris. Efficacy of trichodermin sc and rizoplan against Podosphaera leucotricha . In: Natural sciences in the dialogue of generations, 14-15 septembrie 2023, Chişinău. Chişinău: Centrul Editorial-Poligrafic al USM, 2023, p. 91. ISBN 978-9975-3430-9-1.
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Natural sciences in the dialogue of generations 2023
Conferința "Natural sciences in the dialogue of generations"
Chişinău, Moldova, 14-15 septembrie 2023

Efficacy of trichodermin sc and rizoplan against Podosphaera leucotricha

CZU: 632.4:632.93:634.11

Pag. 91-91

Curiev Loredana, Pînzaru Boris
 
Institute of Genetics, Physiology and Plant Protection, MSU
 
Proiecte:
 
Disponibil în IBN: 18 octombrie 2023


Rezumat

Powdery mildews rank among the most important diseases of agricultural and ornamental plants. Powdery mildew of apples is becoming increasingly problematic as many apple varieties preferred by consumers are susceptible to it. As resistance to many chemical fungicides becomes more common, integrated management with good resistance management is critical. The purpose of this study – evaluation of the biological efficacy of the microbial agents Pseudomonas fluorescens AP-33 (manufactured as Rizoplan) and Trichoderma lignorum M-10 (manufactured as Trichodermin SC) in control of the apple powdery mildew (Podosphaera leucotricha (Ellis & Everh.) E.S.Salmon). The experiments were mounted on the experimental lot of the Institute of Genetics, Physiology and Plant Protection (Moldova State University), on the apple trees, Reinette Simirenko variety, in 8 variants, 3 repetitions, with 3 trees per repetition. According to the obtained results, the highest attack frequency 27.7% and intensity of the disease 14.5% were in the Control variant (untreated control) and the lowest frequency 4.0% and intensity of disease development 1.4% were in the Standard variant (Jeck Pot EC, 0,4 l/ha). Whereas in the variants where biological preparations were used, the frequency was between 6.0% and 13.0%, and the intensity of the development of the disease between 2.5% and 6.3%. The attack frequency reached 9.0 - 10.3% with a disease intensity of 4.1 - 4.3% when mixture of the biological plant protection products Rizoplan and Trichodermin SC was used. The biological efficacy of biological products Rizoplan and Trichodermin SC after foliar application in the control of the powdery mildew was as follows: Rizoplan 2.0 l/ha – 56.5%; Rizoplan 3.0 l/ha - 64.1%; Trichodermin SC 2.0 l/ha - 81.4%; Trichodermin SC 3.0 l/ha - 82.7% and for mixtures Rizoplan + Trichodermin SC 2.0 l/ha - 70.3%; Rizoplan + Trichodermin SC 3.0 l/ha -71.7%. The best result in control of the Podosphaera leucotricha on apples was obtained for biological preparation Trichodermin SC 3.0 l/ha. The biological efficiency was 82.7%, which was at the level of the Standard variant.

Cuvinte-cheie
Rizoplan, Trichodermin-SC, powdery mildew, apple variety Reinette Simirenko