Serum biomarkers to predict hemorrhagic transformation and ischemic stroke outcomes in a prospective cohort study
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COSTRU-TAŞNIC, Elena, GAVRILIUC, Mihail, MANOLE, Elena. Serum biomarkers to predict hemorrhagic transformation and ischemic stroke outcomes in a prospective cohort study. In: Journal of Medicine and Life, 2023, vol. 16, pp. 908-914. ISSN 1844-3117. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25122/jml-2023-0148
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Journal of Medicine and Life
Volumul 16 / 2023 / ISSN 1844-3117

Serum biomarkers to predict hemorrhagic transformation and ischemic stroke outcomes in a prospective cohort study

DOI:https://doi.org/10.25122/jml-2023-0148

Pag. 908-914

Costru-Taşnic Elena1, Gavriliuc Mihail12, Manole Elena1
 
1 ”Nicolae Testemițanu” State University of Medicine and Pharmacy,
2 Diomid Gherman Institute of Neurology and Neurosurgery
 
 
Disponibil în IBN: 18 septembrie 2023


Rezumat

Ischemic stroke (IS) remains one of the most frequent causes of death and disability worldwide. Identifying possible prognosis factors for IS outcomes, including hemorrhagic transformation (HT), could improve patients' recovery. This study aimed to investigate the potential prognosis role of non-specific laboratory data at admission and baseline MMP-2 and MMP-9 serum levels in predicting HT risk, discharge, and 3-month follow-up status of IS patients. Data from 150 successive acute cerebral infarction patients were analyzed in a prospective cohort study. The active group included patients who developed HT during hospitalization (55 persons). There were no significant differences in age, gender distribution, time to admission, or time to blood sample collection for MMPs measurement between patients in the active and control groups. IS patients from the active group had a significantly higher rate of AF (atrial fibrillation) in the past (p=0.003), while differences in other factors such as diabetes, hypertension, myocardial infarction, previous stroke, obesity, smoking, and alcohol were not significant. Admission NIHSS score and mRS (modified Rankin Scale) values (at discharge and 90 days) were significantly worse in the active group (p[removed].

Cuvinte-cheie
AF: atrial fibrillation, biomarkers, CRP: C-reactive protein, CT: computed tomography, HDL: high-density lipoprotein, hemorrhagic transformation, HT: hemorrhagic transformation, INR, INR: International Normalised Ration, IS: ischemic stroke, ischemic stroke prognosis, LDL: low-density lipoprotein, MMP-2, MMP-9, MMPs: matrix metalloproteinases, MRI: magnetic resonance imaging, mRS: modified Rankin scale, NIHSS: National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale, NLR: neutrophils to lymphocytes ratio, TJPs: tight junction proteins