The bifurcation diagram of the configurations of invariant lines of total multiplicity exactly three in quadratic vector fields
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Ecuații diferențiale. Ecuații integrale. Alte ecuații funcționale. Diferențe finite. Calculul variațional. Analiză funcțională (243)
Probabilitate. Statistică matematică (80)
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BUJAC, Cristina, SCHLOMIUK, Dana, VULPE, Nicolae. The bifurcation diagram of the configurations of invariant lines of total multiplicity exactly three in quadratic vector fields. In: Buletinul Academiei de Ştiinţe a Republicii Moldova. Matematica, 2023, nr. 1(101), pp. 42-77. ISSN 1024-7696. DOI: https://doi.org/10.56415/basm.y2023.i1.p42
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Buletinul Academiei de Ştiinţe a Republicii Moldova. Matematica
Numărul 1(101) / 2023 / ISSN 1024-7696 /ISSNe 2587-4322

The bifurcation diagram of the configurations of invariant lines of total multiplicity exactly three in quadratic vector fields

DOI:https://doi.org/10.56415/basm.y2023.i1.p42
CZU: 517.933+519.246.8
MSC 2010: 34C23, 34A34.

Pag. 42-77

Bujac Cristina1, Schlomiuk Dana2, Vulpe Nicolae1
 
1 Vladimir Andrunachievici Institute of Mathematics and Computer Science, MSU,
2 Université de Montréal
 
 
Disponibil în IBN: 25 august 2023


Rezumat

We denote by QSL3 the family of quadratic differential systems possessing invariant straight lines, finite and infinite, of total multiplicity exactly three. In a sequence of papers the complete study of quadratic systems with invariant lines of total multiplicity at least four was achieved. In addition three more families of quadratic systems possessing invariant lines of total multiplicity at least three were also studied, among them the Lotka-Volterra family. However there were still systems in QSL3 missing from all these studies. The goals of this article are: to complete the study of the geometric configurations of invariant lines of QSL3 by studying all the remaining cases and to give the full classification of this family modulo their configurations of invariant lines together with their bifurcation diagram. The family QSL3 has a total of 81 distinct configurations of invariant lines. This classification is done in affine invariant terms and we also present the bifurcation diagram of these configurations in the 12-parameter space of coefficients of the systems. This diagram provides an algorithm for deciding for any given system whether it belongs to QSL3 and in case it does, by producing its configuration of invariant straight lines.

Cuvinte-cheie
quadratic differential system, invariant line, singularity, configuration of invariant lines, Group action, Polynomial invariant