Additive controlled packing polymorphism in a series of halogen-substituted dithieno[3,2-a:2′,3′-c]phenazine derivatives
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AVERKIEV, Boris B., CASTANEDA, Raul, FONARI, Marina, JUCOV, Evgheni, TIMOFEEVA, Tatiana. Additive controlled packing polymorphism in a series of halogen-substituted dithieno[3,2-a:2′,3′-c]phenazine derivatives. In: CrystEngComm, 2023, vol. 25, pp. 4076-4088. ISSN 1466-8033. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1039/d3ce00387f
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CrystEngComm
Volumul 25 / 2023 / ISSN 1466-8033

Additive controlled packing polymorphism in a series of halogen-substituted dithieno[3,2-a:2′,3′-c]phenazine derivatives

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1039/d3ce00387f

Pag. 4076-4088

Averkiev Boris B.1, Castaneda Raul2, Fonari Marina23, Jucov Evgheni2, Timofeeva Tatiana2
 
1 University of Kansas,
2 New Mexico Highlands University, Las Vegas,
3 Institute of Applied Physics, MSU
 
 
Disponibil în IBN: 15 august 2023


Rezumat

For a series of substituted dithieno[3,2-a:2′,3′-c]phenazine derivatives X-ray diffraction studies have been carried out. It was found that depending on crystallization conditions (solution or gas phase and additives) two or three packing polymorphs were obtained for phenazine derivatives with H, F and Cl substituents. For F-substituted compounds an unusual number of symmetrically independent molecules (six and four) were found among its crystalline polymorphs. Comparison of the calculated lattice energies revealed insignificant energy differences between the polymorphs, thus explaining the existence of the large number of polymorphs in this series of materials. TD-DFT calculations of the HOMO-LUMO gap for these molecules demonstrated close correspondence to the results of previously published electrochemical measurements. 

Cuvinte-cheie
Crystalline polymorphs, Crystallization conditions, DFT calculation, Energy differences, Gas-phases, HOMO-LUMO gaps, Lattice energies, Solution phase, Substituted compounds, X-ray diffraction studies