Cubic differential systems with invariant straight lines of total multiplicity eight and four distinct infinite singularities
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BUJAC, Cristina, VULPE, Nicolae. Cubic differential systems with invariant straight lines of total multiplicity eight and four distinct infinite singularities. In: Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, 2015, vol. 423, nr. 2, pp. 1025-1080. ISSN 0022-247X. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmaa.2014.10.014
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Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications
Volumul 423, Numărul 2 / 2015 / ISSN 0022-247X /ISSNe 1096-0813

Cubic differential systems with invariant straight lines of total multiplicity eight and four distinct infinite singularities

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmaa.2014.10.014

Pag. 1025-1080

Bujac Cristina, Vulpe Nicolae
 
Institute of Mathematics and Computer Science ASM
 
 
Disponibil în IBN: 9 mai 2023


Rezumat

In this article we prove a classification theorem (Main Theorem) of real planar cubic vector fields which possess four distinct infinite singularities and eight invariant straight lines, including the line at infinity and including their multiplicities. This classification, which is taken modulo the action of the group of real affine transformations and time rescaling, is given in terms of invariant polynomials. The algebraic invariants and comitants allow one to verify for any given real cubic system with four infinite distinct singularities whether or not it has invariant lines of total multiplicity eight, and to specify its configuration of lines endowed with their corresponding real singularities of this system. The calculations can be implemented on computer. 

Cuvinte-cheie
affine invariant polynomial, configuration of invariant lines, Cubic differential system, Group action, invariant line, Singular point