Two new hoards of late medieval Jewelry (on presence of Jewelry inspired by the Golden Horde traditions in the Principality of Moldova)
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REABŢEVA, Svetlana, DERGACIOVA, Lilia. Two new hoards of late medieval Jewelry (on presence of Jewelry inspired by the Golden Horde traditions in the Principality of Moldova) . In: Stratum plus, 2017, nr. 6, pp. 91-116. ISSN 1608-9057.
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Numărul 6 / 2017 / ISSN 1608-9057 /ISSNe 1857-3533

Two new hoards of late medieval Jewelry (on presence of Jewelry inspired by the Golden Horde traditions in the Principality of Moldova)

Douǎ tezaure medievale târzii de podoabe recent descoperite (referitor la problema podoabelor derivate din tradiţia Hoardei de Aur prezente În Principatul Moldovei)


Pag. 91-116

Reabţeva Svetlana, Dergaciova Lilia
 
Institute of Cultural Heritage of the Academy of Sciences of Moldova
 
 
Disponibil în IBN: 20 februarie 2023


Rezumat

The article discusses two newly discovered hoards, on which base can be followed the evolution of several type decorative plaques. The first hoard, found close to the village of Draguseni (Republic of Moldova), contains jewelry of the 16th - beginning of the 17th centuries. The second complex, found in Western Ukraine, consists of objects from the 15th - first half of the 17th centuries. Hiding of the hoard can be linked to the looting of the Dragomirna Monastery, in the middle of the 17th c. Plaques from that hoard differ by their shape and decorative elements from those discovered in Draguseni, and seem to be linked with the found in Suceava (single find at the archaeological level dated back to the 15th c.): in the hoard Suceava-I and in the Putna Monastery (applied on the crowns mounted on icon of the Mother of God). The analysis of a wide range of analogies helped us distinguish three main typological chronological groups of plaques with filigree decor, used in the Carpathian Dniester region. The first group - of the Costesti type, may be linked to the workshops of the Golden Horde. The second group - of the Suceava-Putna type, characterized by standardization of old forms and introduction of new ones. Their spread among nobility may be due to the relationship between the Principalities of Moldova and Theodoro in the second half of the 15th century. The third group - of the Draguseni-Musait type, marks the development of Moldovan regional school.

Cuvinte-cheie
15th-17th centuries, Golden horde traditions, hoard, jewelry, Plaques with filigree décor, Principality of Moldova