Medieval necropolis from Dridu La Metereze (Ialomița County, Romania). Bioarchaeological approach
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902/903.5(498):57 (5)
Preistorie. Vestigii preistorice, artefacte, antichități (254)
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VASILE, Gabriel. Medieval necropolis from Dridu La Metereze (Ialomița County, Romania). Bioarchaeological approach. In: Arheologie interdisciplinară: Metode, studii, rezultate, Ed. 1, 14-17 august 2021, Orheiul Vechi-Climăuții De Jos. Chişinău: Casa Editorial-Poligrafică „Bons Offices”, 2021, pp. 77-78. ISBN 978-9975-87-838-8.
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Arheologie interdisciplinară: Metode, studii, rezultate 2021
Conferința "Arheologie interdisciplinară: Metode, studii, rezultate"
1, Orheiul Vechi-Climăuții De Jos, Moldova, 14-17 august 2021

Medieval necropolis from Dridu La Metereze (Ialomița County, Romania). Bioarchaeological approach

CZU: 902/903.5(498):57

Pag. 77-78

Vasile Gabriel12
 
1 Institute of Archeology "Vasile Pârvan" of the Romanian Academy,
2 Institute of Bioarchaeological and Ethnocultural Research
 
 
Disponibil în IBN: 22 decembrie 2022


Rezumat

The medieval cemetery from Dridu was researched in the ‘80s of the last century by Viorica Enăchiuc-Mihai. The skeletal material anthropologically analyzed (53 tombs) belongs to the inhabitants of a fortified settlement with a defense ditch (12th-13th centuries) and to those of a settlement, very large, from the 14th-18th centuries. The two funerary horizons represent the last of the seven levels discovered at Dridu, starting with the Early Neolithic. From the first funerary horizon, some archaeological information is available: bodies in supine position; arms on chest, abdomen or outstretched; legs outstretched; West-East orientation; inventory – earrings, bumps, knives, rings, buckles, knucklebones, arrowhead, sickle. The tombs in the flat necropoles from Greater Wallachia belonging to the 12th-13th centuries are usually attributed to sedentary, Christian populations (Romanians, Slavs) and more or less to the Christian Touranians (Pechenegs or Cumans). Anthropological analysis, in addition to establishing the demographic structure (mortality, life expectancy), tries to outline an anthropological profile (biometric data, skeletal stature, epigenetic characteristics), a behavioral one (skeletal indicators of daily activities) and to reveal health status (dental and bone pathological changes, abnormalities) of the medieval population of Dridu, aspects necessary for its comparison with communities from other geographical areas and chronological levels. The anthropological analysis was carried out within the postdoctoral project funded by UEFISCDI – Before and after death. A bioarchaeological perspective on the populations from medieval necropoles of Greater Wallachia (BioArchMed) – code: PNIIIP1-1.1-PD-2019-0351. Fig. 1. Cranium, posterior view: infantile scurvy – severe periosteal reactions and formation of new subperiosteal bone, resulting from the mineralization that took place after the hemorrhagic process (Grave no. 21: child, 3-4 years)