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SM ISO690:2012 NICU, Olesea, MOLDOVAN, Irina, STASII, Ekaterina. Astma in children, psychological paradigms, and allergic profiles. In: Revista de Ştiinţe ale Sănătăţii din Moldova, 2022, nr. 3 An.1(29), p. 416. ISSN 2345-1467. |
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Revista de Ştiinţe ale Sănătăţii din Moldova | ||||||
Numărul 3 An.1(29) / 2022 / ISSN 2345-1467 | ||||||
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Pag. 416-416 | ||||||
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Background. Asthma is a heterogeneous disease with multiple etiological implications. Psychological stress plays a negative role in the perception of asthma symptoms, affecting the evolution of the disease and largely adherence to treatment and therefore the prognosis of the disease. Objective of the study. Assessment of the allergic sensitization profile in children with asthma in correlation with the perception of stress. Material and Methods. Lot: 80 children with asthma. Asthma Control Test, Stress Perception Questionnaire and Alex molecular test was used. Results. 32.5% of children had controlled asthma, 67.5% uncontrolled or partially controlled asthma. The most important sensitizations: mites (Derp1, Derp2, Derp23, Derf1, Derf2) in 38% of patients, Alternaria Alternata (Alt a1) in 31%. Type d1 (cat) at 18.75%. 35% of patients have asthma and allergic rhinitis, with polysensitization (Phl p1, Phl p2, Lol p1), Betv1 in 12.5% of patients, and herbs with late flowering (Amb a1) in 38, 75% and wormwood (Art v1) at 12.5%. According to the psychometric test: 62.5% have a moderate level of stress, 15% have a high level of stress. Most children with controlled asthma have a low level of perception of stress, and vice versa. A higher rate of uncontrolled patients with multiple sensitizations is 62.5%. Conclusion. Assessing the awareness profile, the psycho-emotional status through the perception of stress in correlation with the level of control of asthma allows a better understanding of the disease. The importance of mental health can lead to the development of interventions in this area that can have a positive impact on asthma control, but also on reducing the anxiety and stress of children with asthma. |
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Cuvinte-cheie asthma, children, stress, allergens, Astm bronşic, copii, stres, alergeni |
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