Low powered, tunable and ultra-light aerographite sensor for climate relevant gas monitoring
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LUPAN, Oleg, POSTICA, Vasile, MECKLENBURG, Matthias, SCHULTE, K., MISHRA, Yogendra Kumar, FIEDLER, Bodo, ADELUNG, Rainer. Low powered, tunable and ultra-light aerographite sensor for climate relevant gas monitoring. In: Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 2016, vol. 4, pp. 16723-16730. ISSN 2050-7488. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1039/c6ta05347e
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Journal of Materials Chemistry A
Volumul 4 / 2016 / ISSN 2050-7488 /ISSNe 2050-7496

Low powered, tunable and ultra-light aerographite sensor for climate relevant gas monitoring

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1039/c6ta05347e

Pag. 16723-16730

Lupan Oleg12, Postica Vasile2, Mecklenburg Matthias3, Schulte K.3, Mishra Yogendra Kumar1, Fiedler Bodo3, Adelung Rainer1
 
1 Institute for Material Science, Christian-Albrechts-University of Kiel,
2 Technical University of Moldova,
3 Hamburg University of Technology
 
 
Disponibil în IBN: 5 decembrie 2022


Rezumat

Increasing atmospheric CO2 gas pollution and emergence of new types of green energy sources require continuous environmental monitoring. In this context, fast, efficient, light, robust, and reliable gas sensors that can work at room temperature are in high demand. We report on a low-powered type of ultra-light sensor, based on a 3-D-microtube network from a 2-D graphene/nanographite, called aerographite, and a method to tune the nanosensor's selectivity by a simple variation of the applied bias voltage. Adequate selectivity to CO2 and ultra-fast sensing of H2 by applying 1 V and 5 V, respectively, is obtained. At ultra-low applied bias voltages (1-100 mV) only very low power consumption (≈3.6 nW for 1 mV) is needed. This is most important, as it can be run by energy harvesting methods. The presented results are of the highest interest in terms of low-cost production of ultra-light and ultra-low-power consumption gas sensors for environmental monitoring of greenhouse gases and their simplicity from the technological/engineering points of view.

Cuvinte-cheie
Bias voltage, carbon dioxide, Electric power utilization, Energy harvesting, Environmental engineering, Gas detectors, Gases, greenhouse gases