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Articolul urmator |
274 16 |
Ultima descărcare din IBN: 2024-04-06 11:46 |
Căutarea după subiecte similare conform CZU |
314.4:616-091 (1) |
Demografie. Studiul populației (816) |
Patologie. Medicină clinică (6964) |
SM ISO690:2012 PISARENCO, Nadejda, CONDRAŢCHI, Diana, PISARENCO, Serghei, MARTYNYUK, Konstantin I.. General mortality by main class of causes of death in the Republic of Moldova. In: Revista de Ştiinţe ale Sănătăţii din Moldova, 2022, nr. 3 An.1(29), p. 248. ISSN 2345-1467. |
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Revista de Ştiinţe ale Sănătăţii din Moldova | ||
Numărul 3 An.1(29) / 2022 / ISSN 2345-1467 | ||
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CZU: 314.4:616-091 | ||
Pag. 248-248 | ||
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Rezumat | ||
Background. The development of measures to reduce population mortality and the adoption of managerial decisions in the field of health depend directly on the reliability of mortality rates. Objective of the study. Elucidation of general mortality (GM) by main classes of causes of death in the Republic of Moldova during the years 2016-2020. Material and Methods. Analysis of official data GM on the right shore of the Republic of Moldova without Bender municipality in 2016-2020. Results. In 2016-2019 the GM level of the population changed in waves with a downward trend: 2016 – 38.4; 2017 – 36.8; 2018 – 37.3 and 2019 – 36.4 thousand people. However, in 2020 there were 40.7 thousand deaths, that is 4245 (11.7%) more than in 2019. At the same time, the GM structure remained virtually unchanged: the main cause of death was cardiovascular disease (56.3%), followed by tumors (14.7%), diseases of the digestive system (7.7%), accidents, intoxications and injuries (4.8%), non-specific diseases of the respiratory system (NSDRS, 4.0%). The majority of deaths occurred in rural areas (63.0%). The structure of NSDRS was dominated by pneumonia – 62.1%, bronchitis, pulmonary emphysema and asthma – 32.8%. These diseases were 1.9 times more likely to cause death in men than in women. The ratio of deaths caused by NSDRS in urban and rural areas was characterized as 1:1.9, including due to pneumonia – 1:1.3 and COPD – 1:5.1. Conclusion. The GM rate in the Republic of Moldova in 2016-2019 tended to decrease; its increase of 11.7% in 2020 may be associated with the COVID-19 epidemic. Cardiovascular disease remained the leading cause of GM, followed by tumors, diseases of the digestive system and NSDRS |
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Cuvinte-cheie mortality, causes of death, non-specific diseases of the respiratory system, mortalitatea, cauzele de deces, boli nespecifice ale aparatului respirator |
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