Conţinutul numărului revistei |
Articolul precedent |
Articolul urmator |
251 7 |
Ultima descărcare din IBN: 2024-03-16 18:28 |
Căutarea după subiecte similare conform CZU |
616.915-036.1-091(478) (1) |
Boli transmisibile. Boli infecţionase şi contagioase, stări febrile (585) |
SM ISO690:2012 SPĂTARU, Diana, ONICA, Reveca. The evolution of measels morbidity in the Republic of Moldova. In: Revista de Ştiinţe ale Sănătăţii din Moldova, 2022, nr. 3 An.1(29), p. 133. ISSN 2345-1467. |
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Revista de Ştiinţe ale Sănătăţii din Moldova | ||||||
Numărul 3 An.1(29) / 2022 / ISSN 2345-1467 | ||||||
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CZU: 616.915-036.1-091(478) | ||||||
Pag. 133-133 | ||||||
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Rezumat | ||||||
Introduction. Measles is an acute, highly contagious infectious disease that is in the process of elimination, but due to declining vaccine coverage, it remains a major public health problem worldwide. The aim of the paper was to analyze the multiannual dynamics of measles morbidity in relation to the realization of vaccination in the Republic of Moldova (Moldova), during the years 2004-2021. Material and methods. A descriptive observational epidemiological study was performed, with analytical elements, in which data from Form 2 and Statistical Report no. 6. Descriptive observational epidemiological study. Research methods: intensive and extensive indices, t-student statistical test. Results. The incidence of measles cases in the Republic of Moldova for the period 2004-2021, increased from 0.09‱ in 2004, to 8.46‱ in 2018 - the year of the epidemic. Measles cases among the urban population, dominated at the level of Chisinau 95.96% vs. 39.67% in the Republic of Moldova (t = 14.43, p < 0.001). The highest share of cases was registered in children 83.4% - Republic of Moldova, 71.72% - in Chisinau (t = 1.25, p > 0.05), with the predominance of the age category 7-17 years, 42.03% - RM, and 38.03% respectively in Chisinau. Vaccine coverage data indicate suboptimal values (up to 87.1%) of vaccine coverage in the period 20092017, as a result of the significant increase in morbidity in 2018 (r = -0.7). Conclusions. Measles remains an infection of the child, with a predominant effect on the urban population. Measles can only be prevented and stopped by specific prophylaxis methods with vaccine coverage of over 95% in eligible groups of the population. |
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Cuvinte-cheie measles, morbidity, vaccination, rujeolă, morbiditate, vaccinarea |
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