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Ultima descărcare din IBN: 2023-09-11 17:25 |
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616.12-008.331.1-036.1-02-085 (1) |
Patologia sistemului circulator, a vaselor sanguine. Tulburări cardiovasculare (975) |
SM ISO690:2012 ŢOPA, Alexandra, ZARBAILOV, Natalia. Hypertension from a biopsychosocial perspective. In: Revista de Ştiinţe ale Sănătăţii din Moldova, 2022, nr. 3 An.1(29), p. 71. ISSN 2345-1467. |
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Revista de Ştiinţe ale Sănătăţii din Moldova | |||||||
Numărul 3 An.1(29) / 2022 / ISSN 2345-1467 | |||||||
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CZU: 616.12-008.331.1-036.1-02-085 | |||||||
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Introduction. Hypertension has a high prevalence, being responsible for most of the mortality and disability. Biopsychosocial variables influence treatment adherence and blood pressure control. The aim of the paper was to identify bio-psycho-social variables to elucidate their role in hypertension. Materials and methods. In this literature review, PubMed, HINARI, and Elsevier publications were analyzed using the terms “hypertension” and “bio-psycho-social”. Results. Out of 626 publications by applied two established criteria (English-language publications and studies examining one or more of the biopsychosocial determinants of hypertension or related to hypertension), 26 were selected for analysis. The results of the analysis indicate an increased risk of hypertension depending on age, body mass index, black race, and heredity, use of oral contraceptives, anxiety, stress, neuroticism, socioeconomic status, and low level of education. At the same time, adherence to treatment was influenced by the following variables: biological - sex, age, duration of the disease, comorbidities, and complications, the complexity of prescriptions and the adverse effects of drugs; psychological - psychological well-being, beliefs about illness, anxiety, and depression; social - education, monthly income, family support, couple relationship, level of socialization. Conclusions. The presence of bio-psycho-social factors and variables in people with diagnosed high blood pressure or at high risk of developing the disease requires a personalized approach in providing medical care to increase adherence to treatment and gain good control of blood pressure. |
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Cuvinte-cheie hypertension, bio-psycho-social factors, and variables, treatment adherence, hipertensiune arterială, factori și variabile biopsihosociale, aderare la tratament |
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