Pharmaceutical potential of some plant cell lines in amaranthus and scilla callus
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Plante aromatice. Condimente. Plante aleaginoase. Plante colorante. Plante tanante. Plante medicinale (440)
Medicamentele potrivit originii lor (479)
Botanică geografică. Geografia plantelor (fitogeografie). Floră. Distribuţia geografică a plantelor (125)
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NITU, Ionut, MITOI, Monica Elena, BANCIU, Cristian, DANAILA-GUIDEASIL, Vana. Pharmaceutical potential of some plant cell lines in amaranthus and scilla callus. In: Biotehnologii avansate – realizări şi perspective, Ed. 6, 3-4 octombrie 2022, Chişinău. Chișinău, Republica Moldova: Centrul Editorial-Poligrafic al USM, 2022, Editia a VI-a, p. 110. ISBN 978-9975-159-81-4. DOI: https://doi.org/10.53040/abap6.2022.36
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Biotehnologii avansate – realizări şi perspective
Editia a VI-a, 2022
Simpozionul "Biotehnologii avansate – realizări şi perspective"
6, Chişinău, Moldova, 3-4 octombrie 2022

Pharmaceutical potential of some plant cell lines in amaranthus and scilla callus

DOI:https://doi.org/10.53040/abap6.2022.36
CZU: [633.88+615.322]:581.9:58.07

Pag. 110-110

Nitu Ionut1, Mitoi Monica Elena1, Banciu Cristian1, Danaila-Guideasil Vana2
 
1 Institute of Biology Bucharest, Romanian Academy,
2 University of Agronomical Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Bucharest
 
 
Disponibil în IBN: 17 octombrie 2022


Rezumat

The purpose of the research is the analysis of the pharmaceutical potential of two plant species, namely Amaranthus retroflexus and Scilla autumnalis, which are currently not exploited in this field. The main objectives of the study are: the extraction and quantification of certain secondary metabolites, the antioxidant activity, as well as the protein content belonging to the two chosen species. The biological material used consisted of 5 calluses of Amaranthus retroflexus and 5 calluses of Scilla autumnalis. Callus induction was carried out starting from fragments of somatic tissue obtained by in vitro regeneration of shoots from the seeds of the 2 species. The results of this study demonstrated that Amaranthus retroflexus and Scilla autumnalis could be used in the pharmaceutical industry due to their content in certa-in secondary metabolites of interest such as polyphenols, tannins, triterpenes but also primary metabolites such as proteins. Both species had a total lack or an extremely small amount of flavonoids demonstrated by the lack of specific color resulting from the analysis. The more abundant amount of polyphenols, triterpenes and proteins was identified in Scilla autumnalis and tannins were more abundant in the case of Amaran-thus retroflexus species. The antioxidant activity present in both studied species was highlighted by the TEAC method, low antioxidant activity by the CUPRAC method. DPPH and FRAP methods did not reveal antioxidant activity for these two types of callus.