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Ultima descărcare din IBN: 2024-02-20 16:21 |
SM ISO690:2012 MĂTĂŞEL, Alina. Evoluţia sistemului internaţional de securitate. In: Revista Moldovenească de Drept Internaţional şi Relaţii Internaţionale, 2012, nr. 2, pp. 74-89. ISSN 1857-1999. |
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Revista Moldovenească de Drept Internaţional şi Relaţii Internaţionale | ||||||
Numărul 2 / 2012 / ISSN 1857-1999 /ISSNe 2345-1963 | ||||||
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Pag. 74-89 | ||||||
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The first part of the paper is devoted exclusively to theoretical aspects of security culture and is intended to outline the dynamics of the security environment in which the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) operates. This article, structured in three parts, evaluates the evolution of security studies, discussing their theoretical premises and investigating their current ramifications. The theoretical approach starts with the traditional order of security and with the preeminence of national security associated to military power, and then goes on to discuss innovative concepts as security dilemmas, interdependent security and common security. Also in the first part, this paper looks at how the liberal paradigm, the realist and neorealist as well as the Copenhagen School premises shape the international security environment particularly by invoking the concepts of peace and power, anarchy and conflict, through the requirement of social area interrelation. The second part, dedicated to the twentieth century, highlights the increase in complexity and dynamism of international life after the Cold War. On the background of multiplying and deepening interdependencies this part contains reconceptualization on two levels of the concept of security, encompassing both horizontal and vertical dimensions of the concept. The last part provides the framework of the conceptual analysis and supports the empirical analysis the OSCE's role in conflict prevention and post-conflict crisis management by highlighting the main factors of insecurity in the contemporary world and their interdependence. In the 21st century the following threats are obviously related one to another: regional conflict to failed states, organized crime to terrorism and weapons of mass destruction. This is why the analysis of security concerns related to both conflict prevention and post-conflict crisis management cannot be isolated from the source, which clearly shapes the dynamics of the security act. |
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Cuvinte-cheie sistem de securitate internaţională, concept de securitate., războiul rece |
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