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SM ISO690:2012 POROSENCOV, Egor, RAILEAN, Silvia. Radiological assessment of secondary bone grafting results in patients with cleft lip and palate. In: Cercetarea în biomedicină și sănătate: calitate, excelență și performanță, Ed. 1, 20-22 octombrie 2021, Chişinău. Chișinău, Republica Moldova: 2021, p. 459. ISBN 978-9975-82-223-7 (PDF).. |
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Cercetarea în biomedicină și sănătate: calitate, excelență și performanță 2021 | ||||||
Conferința "Cercetarea în biomedicină și sănătate: calitate, excelență și performanță" 1, Chişinău, Moldova, 20-22 octombrie 2021 | ||||||
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Rezumat | ||||||
Background. Bone grafts are a necessary component of the care protocol for persons with cleft lip and palate (CLP). Radiological evaluation is an indispensable tool in evaluating the integration of the bone graft at the level of the cleft. Objective of the study. Evaluation of the interdental height of the alveolar ridge in patients with cleft lip and palate at the pre- and postoperative stage in order to assess the integration of the bone graft in the cleft area. Material and Methods. Cross-sectional clinical trial, which included 34 patients with CLP; with equal distribution by sex, with an average age of 17.60.43 years. They subsequently underwent surgical treatment with bone grafting. The radiological evaluation was performed pre- and postop. Statistical evaluation of the data was performed using the Pearson correlation coefficient. Results. Overall, favorable postoperative results were observed. Initially, according to the radiological evaluation, the patients presented at the preoperative stage type III - 29.4% (n = 10) and type IV - 70.6% (n = 24) of the interdental height of the alveolar ridge. Following bone grafting, it was recorded at 52.9% (n = 18) - type I, mainly in female patients (n = 11) and 47.1% (n = 16) - type II of the interdental height of the alveolar ridge , being predominantly registered in male patients (n = 10). No statistically significant differences between the sexes were recorded (p = 0.132). The successful results obtained allowed to continue the rehabilitation treatment of patients with CLP Conclusion. Radiological evaluation of secondary bone grafting in the cleft area in terms of assessing the height of the alveolar ridge according to the scale of Abyholm et al. is a valuable diagnostic tool, readily available for assessing the condition of the grafted bone. |
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Cuvinte-cheie cleft lip and palate, secondary bone graft, height of the interdental, despicătură labio-maxilo-palatină, grefare osoasă secundară, înălțimea interdentalului |
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