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SM ISO690:2012 POSHTARU, Kristina, CALMAȚUI, Teodora, UNKUTA, Diana, VOLOVEI, Marcel, RAILEAN, Silvia. Psychoemotional impact in the results of surgical treatment of children with cleft lip and palate. In: Cercetarea în biomedicină și sănătate: calitate, excelență și performanță, Ed. 1, 20-22 octombrie 2021, Chişinău. Chișinău, Republica Moldova: 2021, p. 457. ISBN 978-9975-82-223-7 (PDF).. |
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Cercetarea în biomedicină și sănătate: calitate, excelență și performanță 2021 | ||
Conferința "Cercetarea în biomedicină și sănătate: calitate, excelență și performanță" 1, Chişinău, Moldova, 20-22 octombrie 2021 | ||
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Pag. 457-457 | ||
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Rezumat | ||
Background. Palate/lip cleft are the most common malformation in children. Surgical treatment is most important in the multidisciplinary rehabilitation of these children. Despite new rehabilitation techniques, the facial aspect remains the basic problem in social integration. Objective of the study. Comparative analysis of surgical methods in the rehabilitation of children with cleft lip and palate and the preoperative and postoperative psycho-emotional component at different stages of children's recovery. Material and Method. The frequency of cleft, methods of surgical treatment in the periods 2009-2018 were analyzed. During the 2020 period, a group of adolescents undergoing multidisciplinary rehabilitation with dento-maxillary and facial cosmetic problems were examined. The psycho-emotional profile of children with clefts who received surgical treatment was examined. Results. In the periods 2009-2018, 628 children with cleft lip and palate were operated on 56.4% were boys, and 43.6% were girls. 18.8% cleft lip and palate on the left, 16.6% on the right, 15.2% bilaterally, median palatine 356%, lip 18%. Surgical recovery begins at 3 months and ends at 24-26 months. On average, each child required up to 5 stages of surgery. Psychological tests of 25 children with P/L cleft after surgical treatment showed changes in children's behavior compared to the control group, which did not allow early therapeutic-orthopedic recovery and it result in severe facial deformities in adolescence. Conclusion. Childhood anxiety and severe postoperative scars make early multidisciplinary rehabilitation difficult. Psycho-emotional rehabilitation and diversification of stages allow early multidisciplinary rehabilitation with good morphofunctional results. |
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Cuvinte-cheie lip cleft, palate cleft, psychological rehabilitation, despicătura de buză, despicătura de palat, reabilitare psiho-emoțională |
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