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Articolul urmator |
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Ultima descărcare din IBN: 2023-05-16 12:57 |
SM ISO690:2012 COCIU, Svetlana, APOSTOL, Pavel. Road safety and accidents prevention in the Republic of Moldova. In: Cercetarea în biomedicină și sănătate: calitate, excelență și performanță, Ed. 1, 20-22 octombrie 2021, Chişinău. Chișinău, Republica Moldova: 2021, p. 68. ISBN 978-9975-82-223-7 (PDF).. |
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Cercetarea în biomedicină și sănătate: calitate, excelență și performanță 2021 | ||||||
Conferința "Cercetarea în biomedicină și sănătate: calitate, excelență și performanță" 1, Chişinău, Moldova, 20-22 octombrie 2021 | ||||||
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Rezumat | ||||||
Background. All over the world, the increase of transport units is a key indicator in economic development, but on the other hand with their increase is increasing the number of road traffic crashes. Reducing their number and serious consequences would contribute to road safety in the society. Objective of the study. The purpose of the research was to analyze and evaluate indicators of morbidity and mortality through road injuries among the population and to elucidate the current challenges of road safety in the Republic of Moldova. Material and Methods. A cross-sectional retrospective study was performed based on the official statistical data of road crashes from the Information System “State Register of Road Accidents” within the National Public Security Inspectorate for a period of 3 years (2018-2020). Were analyzed demographic data, type of crashes, causes and consequences and distribution by regions. Results. Within the study period were registered 1988 road traffic crashes, as a result of which 244 people died and another 2245 were traumatized. The evolution of the accident situation during the years 2017-2020 has a descending character, 23.9% to the number of accidents in road traffic, 17.3% to the number of deceased persons, 23.3% to the number of traumatized persons. The major cause of road crashes: inadequate speed, environmental conditions, road infrastructure, not respecting the traffic rules. The most cases being produced in July-August, within weekends, around 50% among persons of 31-64 years old. The most road crashes registered in Chisinau municipality. Conclusion. The results will contribute to develop preventive actions to reduce road crashes and injuries, and an injury registry, which would generate complex data comparable with neighboring countries and with EU. |
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Cuvinte-cheie road injuries, motor vehicle crashes, risk factors, prevention, traume rutiere, accidente rutiere, factori de risc, prevenţie |
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