The study of the phenomenon of consciousness (Cs) appears to be more heuristic for the analysis not only of the form of “ordinary consciousness” (subjectivity, intentionality, self-consciousness and will), but mostly of different forms of Cs as altered states of consciousness (ASC). In ASC arise such exceptional opportunities of human beings as abolition of pain, increase of physical and mental performance, modification of the emotional perception, certain creativity insights, etc. that can be explained by a “reset” of special neurodynamic, psychophysiological and neuroplasticity processes (Moldovanu I., Vovc V., 2012, 2013). Consciousness influence brain neuroplasticity during both wakefulness and sleep. This means that Cs indeed activates synaptic flow, brain structures changes and functional organization (Askenasy J. and J. Lehmann, 2013). In recent years to explain the phenomenon of Cs some concepts of quantum physics are used (Hameroff S., Penrose R, 2014). Our goal is to present a novel approach for research of the phenomenon of Cs based on several important strategic issues: a) to study certain forms of Cs - ASC. b) to quantify the phenomenological structure of consciousness in ASC (Pekala R., 1991, Dittrich A et al. 2005). c) ASC will be induced by various ways using neurostimulation techniques (as binaural sound stimulation, transcranial electrical stimulation, etc.). d) plasticity and neuroprotection study will be an essential component of our research. So, altered states of consciousness appear to be an “interface” between ordinary consciousness and unconsciousness of the human being and it seems to have major therapeutic potential.