Dairy wastewater processing and automatic control for waste recovery at the municipal wastewater treatment plant based on modelling investigations
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SIMON-VARHELYI, Melinda, TOMOIAGĂ, Claudiu, BREHAR, Marius Adrian, CRISTEA, Vasile Mircea. Dairy wastewater processing and automatic control for waste recovery at the municipal wastewater treatment plant based on modelling investigations. In: Journal of Environmental Management, 2021, nr. 287, p. 0. ISSN 0301-4797. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.112316
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Journal of Environmental Management
Numărul 287 / 2021 / ISSN 0301-4797 /ISSNe 1095-8630

Dairy wastewater processing and automatic control for waste recovery at the municipal wastewater treatment plant based on modelling investigations

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.112316

Pag. 0-0

Simon-Varhelyi Melinda, Tomoiagă Claudiu, Brehar Marius Adrian, Cristea Vasile Mircea
 
Babeș-Bolyai University
 
 
Disponibil în IBN: 16 octombrie 2021


Rezumat

Based on the calibrated model for an Anaerobic-Anoxic-Oxic (A2O) municipal wastewater treatment plant (WWTP), this research investigated and proposed feasible solutions, control system configurations and optimal operating conditions for the dairy wastewater processing. The steady state study on adding different daily amounts of dairy wastewater in the WWTP water line revealed the most efficient amount to be treated by finding a minimum of the total nitrogen concentration in the water effluent. The dynamic investigations on adding different daily amounts of diary wastewater demonstrated the incentives of the proposed cascade control system configurations, based on the ammonia or nitrates concentration control in the aerated reactors, associated to nitrates and nitrites concentration control in the anoxic reactor. The best periods of time and duration for scheduling the dairy wastewater processing were searched and found. Preliminary results showed the incentives of the additional dairy wastewater distribution during 2 h, at the highest influent concentration moments. Further investigations, relying on the genetic algorithm optimization method revealed that better daily scheduling of the dairy wastewater addition may be obtained. Compared to normal operation, the optimal scheduling program of the dairy wastewater treatment showed an overall performance index improvement of 13.36%, when the daily 1:52 p.m. moment of time and the duration of about 1 h program, found by optimization, were applied. Results demonstrate the dual incentives of the carbon and nutrients recovery, associated to the energy and effluent quality benefits on WWTP operation.

Cuvinte-cheie
Carbon and nutrients recovery, Dairy industry wastewater, modelling, Optimal scheduling program, wastewater treatment